兰州市霾日气象参数和空气质量关系及研究.pdfVIP

兰州市霾日与气象参数和空气质量的关系研究 崔冬林，王式功，尚可政 （兰州大学大气学院，甘肃 兰州 730000 ） 摘要：利用 1961-2006 年兰州市的常规气象观测资料及探空资料和兰州市 2001-2005 年的空 气污染监测资料，统计分析了各种气象因子对兰州市霾的出现的影响及相关关系，同时研究 了霾对空气质量的影响，研究表明当地面静风或风速较小(≤2m/s)、气压场减弱、连续不降 水日达到 28天以上时，最有利于霾的形成；不同时次霾出现的相对湿度条件有很大的不同， 14、20 时霾的出现次数均随湿度的增加而减少，而 2 时、8时则相反，霾出现次数随湿度的 增加而增加；当有低空逆温层出现时，尤其是冬半年，极有利于霾的发生，且逆温层厚度越 大，霾发生的可能性就越高；霾日的空气质量等级大多在轻微污染及以上；空气污染与霾日 的出现有很大的相关性。 关键词：霾 气象因子 相关关系 逆温 空气质量 Analysis on the relationship between the Haze and Meteorological parameters and the air quality in Lanzhou Cui dong-lin, Wang shi-gong, Shang ke-zheng (school of atmospheric sciences, Lanzhou university, Lanzhou 730000,China) Abstract ：Conventional meteorological dates and sounding dates in Lan Zhou from 1961 to 2006 and the air pollution monitoring dates from 2001 to 2005 in LanZhou are used to analyse on the various Meteorological factors which influence on the occurrence of haze in Lan Zhou and the correlativity，and also be used to analyse the haze on the impact of air quality . The results showed that the best conditions which are the wind near the ground of a velocity under 2m/s and the reduced air pressure field and Non-consecutive days of precipitation over 28 days to the occurrence of haze; The result also showed that the haze occurs on the different times, which the relative humidity conditions are different. when the haze occur on 14 and 20 pm, the haze days reduce as the relative humidity increase .on the contrary, the haze occurs on 2 and 8 am, he haze days increase as the relative humidity increase; When a low-altitude temperature inversion occurs, especially in winter for half a year, it is favorable to the occurrence of haze, and the greater thickness of t