互联网架构优化_杨卫华：新浪微博技术总监_IT168文库.pdf

互联⺴架构优化 @TimYang 1 Part I 背景知识 2 Software stack (Preferred) • LAMP Linux Apache (Tomcat) MySQL PHP (Java C…) • Memcache / Redis • SOA / Open API • RPC: Thrift and Protocol Buffers • MySQL, HBase 分布式⼤规模数据存储 3 Presentation Tier Arch (Preferred) 浏览器 LVS 4层 Varnish/HAProxy 7层 Apache/Nginx/PHP 应⽤层 Service/Database 服务/数据层 4 Load Balancer • L4 • LVS, HA Proxy • Load balance • High availability • L7 • Squid, Varnish • Cache • Slow connection manage 5 L7 Level Caching • Varnish: A HTTP accelerator(reverse proxy) that caches data in virtual memory. • Squid: A caching server that can cache DNS, FTP, HTTPS, HTTP, TSL, and SSL protocols. • Apache Traffic Server: A reverse proxy and forward proxy caching server that despite its name, works with Nginx. 6 Language • PHP ⾯向⽤户端产品，开发快速，PHP extension • Java 后端服务，适合业务逻辑实现，只使⽤最基本语⾔特性 • C 底层服务，存储、计算，关注⾼性能 • 其他选择？Erlang, Scala, Go…… 7 MySQL • 久经考验 • 性能与访问量保持线性 • 通过sharding存储海量数据，可扩展 • 活跃的社区免费 •