辽西地区小叶锦鸡儿饲料防护林培育技术研究.pdf

较：山地阳坡植株平地植株 山地阴坡植株；平茬2 年生植株未平茬 5 年生植株平茬 1 年生植株。 （8 ）通过本实验研究得出：辽西地区小叶锦鸡儿饲料防护林最佳的种植立地是山地 阳坡；最佳的种植模式是林-草模式，如果对饲料价值要求不高，追求更大经济效益则 使用林-经济作物模式；栽植密度 60 枝/丛；最佳行间距 5m；平茬间隔年限为 2 年；要 获得最大收获值则在 9 月份收获，要获得最大饲料产量则在 6 月份收获。 关键词：饲料防护林；种植模式；立地条件；经营技术；生态效益；经济效益 II Silviculture technology of Caragana Microphylla Forage-Shelter Forest in the west region of Liaoning Abstract As an important part of construction of eco-economic type forest in the west of Liaoning Province, forage-shelter forest is the most valid measures of improving eco-environment, increasing economy yield and enhance the social benefits. Therefore, it is important to obtain planting models, silvirculture and technology of operating management of forage-shelter forest. This paper researched that the situ phenology, the amelioration effects of soil physical and chemical properties in the forage-shelter forest in the west of Liaoning Province. What’s more, growth dynamics, biomass dynamics and crude protein of forage-shelter forest were carried out in the research. The main conclusions were: （1 ）Temperature changing in the Caragana Microphylla Forage-Shelter Forest: the ground temperature and air temperature in the plain tree belt were all lower than open space; air temperature of upland tree belt was higher than open space; the plain temperature of shady-slope on upland tree belt was lower than air. （2 ）Moisture changing: surface moisture and air moisture of tree belt were both higher than open space; surface moisture of shady-slope on upland was higher than the air. （3 ）After stumping Caragana Microphylla forage-shelter forest tree belt behaved efficiency of wind-breaking before defoliation, while a better manifestation in non-stump tree belt a