抑制同步开关噪声的电磁带隙结构的研究.pdf

摘要 摘要 随着现代高速、高性能数字系统需求的日益增加，该类数字系统所具有的快 速边沿上升速率、高时钟速率和低电压电平等特点使得电源平面与地平面之间所 产生的同步开关噪声 （Simultaneous Switching Noise：SSN ）问题成为制约其发展 和应用的主要瓶颈。因此，如何有效抑制高速电路中的SSN 已成为电路设计人员 必须解决的难题。 电磁带隙（Electromagnetic Band Gap ，EBG ）结构是一种可以在一定的频率带 宽范围内阻止电磁波传播的周期性结构，其具有体积小、重量轻、制作简单、便 于集成等优点。本文主要研究抑制电磁干扰的EBG 结构，着重详细讨论应用于抑 制SSN 的共面型EBG 结构。 本文详细研究了应用共面型EBG 结构抑制SSN 的相关问题。首先分析和对比 了几种典型的共面型EBG 结构的带隙特性。接下来完善了实验室项目组前期设计 的一种新型Convolute EBG 结构。最后，提出并设计了两种具有超宽带特性的抑制 SSN 的新型LS-EBG 结构和IS-EBG 结构，仿真结果和实测结果均表明新型共面型 EBG 结构能够有效抑制SSN 。并对含有上述新型结构的电源平面中存在的信号完 整性问题进行了仿真分析，得出了采用差分线对作为传输线时相应EBG 结构电源 平面对信号完整性影响较小的结论。 关键词：电磁带隙 印刷电路板 同步开关噪声 信号完整性 Abstract Abstract With the growing demand of the modern high-speed digital circuits, the modern high-speed digital circuits with fast edge rising rates, high clock rates and low voltage level make the simultaneous switching noise (SSN) between the power plane and ground plane become the main bottleneck of restricting the development and application of the modern high-speed digital circuits. Therefore, how to effectively eliminate the SSN of the modern high-speed digital circuits has become the problem which must be solved by the circuit design personnel. Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structure is a periodic structure which can prohibit the propagation of the electromagnetic wave in a certain bandwidth range . And it also has the advantages of small size, light weight, being simply made and ease of integration. This paper makes a study of the EBG structure s used for electromagnetic interference suppression, focuses on the uniplanar EBG structures used for suppression of the SSN. This paper mainly discusses the related problems of the application of the uniplanar EB