两类生物模型解性质.pdf

第二章对一类捕食一食饵模型解的分歧和稳定性进行了讨论．该模型对应的 平衡态系统为 Au+au—u2一善等t‘=0，X∈Q， △+by一本毛俨=0，z∈n， u=口=0． z∈撇． 其中Q是RN中具有光滑边界aQ的有界区域，u，分别表示在区域Q内中食 a，b是食饵1I和捕食者u的生长率，h，如是环境本身对于食饵t‘和捕食者t，保 护程度．文中利用分歧理论的方法得到了局部分歧解的存在性，同时判定了这个 分歧解是无条件稳定的． 关键词：Chemostat模型捕食一食饵系统主特征值分歧稳定性 II Positive Solutionsto of Properties Steady-state TwoKindsof Model Biological Xiao-lingWang a AbstractAchemcetatoftencalledacontinuousculture．i8 biomath- important ematies of usedforthecontinuouscultureof model，apiecelaboratoryapparatus anecologicalmodelofa microorganisms．Itisused amodelofthe ofunicelluar inlakeandsea．More- lake，as growth phytoplankton been to of has thecommercial over，it widelyapplied pruduction waste andthe and treatmem，biologicalpharmacy，andprocessingmanagementpre- dictionofthe themarine thecontrolofthe ecologys)，stem，particularyecology,and nutrient ata environment is constantrateinto pollution．Thepumpedcontinuously aculturevesselwhosevolumeis constant themixtureofthenutri— kept bypumping and and of ent．metabolites outatthesamerate．The microorganisms