《Mechanisms of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation （AMOC）Variability in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCM.》.pdf

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《Mechanisms of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation （AMOC）Variability in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCM.》.pdf

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ADVANCESIN ATM OSPHERICSCIENCES VOL．31，MARCH 2014，241-251 MechanismsofAtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculation(AMOC)Variability inaCoupledOcean-AtmosphereGCM BoyinHUANG ．ZHUJiang，andYANGHaijun Nationa，ClimaticDataCentezNOAA，Asheville，NC28801，USA Laboratoryfo，ClimateandOcean-AtmosphereStudies,andDepartmentofAtmosphericandOceanicSciences SchoolofPhysics，PekingUniversity,Beijing100871 (Received24January2013；revised1May2013；accepted14Md．y2013) ABSTRACT ThemechanismsinvolvedinthevariabilityofAtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculation(AMOC1arestudiedusing a2000一yrcontro1simulationofthecoupledFastOcean-AtmosphereMode1(FOAM)．Thisstudyidentifiesacoupledmode betweenSSTandsurfaceheatfluxintheNorthAtlanticatthedecada1timescale，aswel1asaforcingmodeofsurfaceheat fluxattheinterannualtimescale．ThecoupledmodeisregulatedbyAMOC throughmeridionalheattransport．Theincrease insurfaceheatingintheNorthAtlanticweakenstheAMOC approximately 10yr1ater．andtheweakenedAMOC inturn decreasesSSTandseasurfacesalinity．ThedecreasedSST resultsinanincreaseinsurfaceheatingintheNorthAtlantic． thusformingapositivefeedbackloop．Meanwhile．theweakenedAMOC weakensnorthwradheattransportandtherefore lowerssubsurfacetemperatureapproximately19yrlater,whichpreventstheAMOCfrom weakening．Intheforcingmode， thesurfaceheatfluxleadsAMOC byapproximately4yr． Keywords：AtlanticM eridionalOverturningCirculation，AMOCvariability，coupledmode，andforcingmode Citation：Huang，B．Y，J．Zhu，andH．J．Yang，2014：MechanismsofAtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculation(AMOC) variabilityinacoupledocean—atmosphereGCM．Adv．Atmos．Sci．，31(2)，241-251，doi：10．1007／s00376—013—3021—3． 1． Introduction