《Ni54Mn25Ga15Al6高温形状记忆合金的微观组织和相变行为.》.pdf

Availableonlineat、^n^n^，．sciencedirect．com m Transactionsof 姆 ScienceDirect NonferrousM etals 蠹 SocietyofChina ELs】三VIER Press Trans．NonferrousMet．Soc．China24(2014)126—130 W WW ．tnm sc．cn Microstructureandtransformationbehaviorof Ni54MnzsGalsA16high—temperatureshapememoryalloy YanX1N ，YanLI 1．SchoolofEnergy,PowerandMechanicalEngineering，NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity, Beijing102206，China； 2．SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering，BeihangUniversity,Beijing100191，China Received11December2012；accepted13April2013 Abstract： The microstructure．martensitic transformation behavior, mechanical properties and shape memory effect of Ni54Mn25Gal5A16high·temperaturesho ememoryalloywereinvestigated．BycomparingwiththeNi54Mn25Ga21alloy,theeffectof AladditiononthepropertiesofNi—Mrr_Gaalloyswasanalyzed．Theresultsshow thattheNi54Mn25Ga1A16alloyhasasingle—phase tetragonalnon．modulatedmartensitestructurewithlamellartwinsThemartensitictransfomr ationstarttemperatureofthisalloyisup to 190。C．displayingthepromisingapplicationasahigh—temperautreshapememoryalloy．AladditioninNi-Mn-Gaalloycan decreasethemartensitictransfomr ationtemperaturesduetothee岱：ctofsizefactorandimprovethestrengthandplasticity．However, theshapememoryeffectisreducedremarkablywiththeA1addition． Kevwords：shapememoryalloy；Ni—Mn—Ga：Aladdition；martensitictransforillation