《Nonlinear interaction mechanisms of disturbances in supersonic flat-plate boundary layers.》.pdf

《Nonlinear interaction mechanisms of disturbances in supersonic flat-plate boundary layers.》.pdf

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《Nonlinear interaction mechanisms of disturbances in supersonic flat-plate boundary layers.》.pdf

SC蔓ENCE CHlNA Physics.MechanicsAstronomy · Article · November2014Vo1.57No.11:2141-2151 doi:IO.1007/sl1433—014.5568—0 l T ■ ● ● ·● l ‘ n ● · 1 ● ● 0nllnearinteracuon m echanism S0Iflisturbancesln SUDersonlC flat—plateboundarylayers YU M in&LUOJiSheng DepartmentoJMechanics,TianfinUniversity,Tialdin300072,China ReceivedJune25,2013;acceptedJune13,2014;publishedonlineAugust25,2014 Duetothecomplexityofcompressibleflows,nonlinearhydrodynamicstabilitytheoriesinsupersonicboundarylayersarenot sufficient.Inordertorevealthenonlinera interactionmechanismsoftherapidlyamplified3-D disturbancesin supersonic boundarylayersathighMachnumbers.thenonlinera evolutionsofdifferentdisturbancesinflat—plateboundary 1ayersatMach number4.5.6and8areanalyzedbynumericalsimulations.Itcanbeconcludedthatthe3一D disturbancesareamplifiedrapidly whentheamplitudeofthe2一D disturbancereachesacertainleve1.Themostrapidlyamplified3.D disturbancesraeKlebanoff type(K—type)disturbanceswhichllavethesamefrequencyasthe2一D disturbance.AmongtheseK.type3一Ddisturbances.the disturbanceslocatedatthejunctionofupperbranchandlowerbranchoftheneutralcurveareamplifiedhigher.Throughana— lyzingtherelationshipbetweentheamplificationrateandthespanwisewavenumberofthe3..D disturbancesatdifferentevolu.. tionstages,themechanism ofthespanwisewavenumberselectivityofK—type3.D disturbancesinthepresenceofafiniteam— plitude2一D di

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