大学英语四级翻译高频语法考点 练习题.docVIP

大学英语四级翻译高频语法考点 （一）虚拟语气：虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。“ if ”引导的虚拟语气 （1）与现在的事实相反：(从句：If ... + were/did...，主句：...+ would / could / might / should do...) If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. （事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. (事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2）与过去的事实相反：(从句：If ... + had done...，主句：...+would / could / might / should have done...) If I had gotten there earlier, I should / could have met her. （事实：去晚了）If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.（事实：没有听我的话）3）与将来的事实可能相反：(从句If .