决策任务特征对决策偏好地影响.pdf

公务员负面框架下倾向于风险寻求，定价模式下被试偏好概率低而损益值大的选 项。 4、属性权重变化时，被试的决策结果受反应模式的影响不同：选择情境和 信息维度数量共同影响被试的决策偏好。 关键词决策偏好，任务特征，决策者因素，决策偏好三阶段模型。 Abstract andsmall in run face everydayliving，which big decision-making Peoplemany anevent oflife．Decision meansdecision—makerchoose througheverypart preference a a11 result severaleventsorresults．As or attitude,preferenceplays among subjective andactive．ResearchOildecision is rolein decision preference importantpeople’S describedfromthree fromeconomicsto aspects．Researchangledevelop psychology whichincludes andemotion．Nowneuroeconomicsandbehavioral recognition decision economies studieson preference．Researchparadigmdevelop proceedmany fromnormative decisionrulesto on valuing descriptive paradigm paradigm．Theories decision from to developexpectancyunitytheoryprospecttheory preference decisionmodeland recognition dual-processtheory．Expectancyunitytheoryregards decision-makerasan rationalmanandaimsat maximization． absolutely unity thinksdecision-makersarelimitedrationaland aimsatisfaction Prospecttheory they notbestresult．