《云冈石窟覆盖层特征及其对石窟渗水的影响 Characteristics of the Overlying Sediments in Yungang Grottoes and Its Impact on Surface Water Infiltration》.pdfVIP

针叁= 研究论文(Papers) 科技导报2013，31(10} 云冈石窟覆盖层特征及其对石窟渗水的 影响 董佩，王旭升，万力，钱静 中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院，北京100083 摘要云冈石窟砂岩山体存在一定厚度的第四系覆盖层，能够起到阻滞降水入渗、减缓石窟渗水危害的作用。覆盖层下部砂砾层 透水性强。对阻滞石窟渗水作用不大，而上部的粉土层属于低渗透介质，其厚度是决定石窟存在渗水风险与否的关键。人工入渗试 验结果表明。当粉土层厚度小于0．7m时，容易导致地表积水快速下渗到砂岩顶部，而其厚度大于1．1m可以有效阻滞水分下渗；地 表积水可以在具有薄层粉土的地方快速下渗。然后通过侧向渗流影响石窟渗水；植物根管的存在会显著加快水分下渗的速率，因 此．云冈石窟山顶应尽可能少植树以降低石窟渗水风险。 关键词入渗；降水入渗系数；地下水；云冈石窟 中圈分类号P641，1 文献标志码A doi10。3981／j。issn。1000-7857。2013。10．009 in Grottoesand Characteristicsofthe Sediments Overlying Yungang on Its SurfaceWaterInfiltration Impact DONG Pei，WANGXusheng，WANLi，QIANJing SchoolofWaterResourcesand of Environment，China 100083，China UniversityGeosciences，Beijing The sediments the inthe Grottoeswith8certainofthicknessareabletoslow Abstract on sandstones quaternary overlying Yungang downsurfacewaterinfiltrationandreducethe ofthe fromwaterintrusion．Thesand inthelowerofthe damagegrottoes gravel layer part rolefor sedimentsisnot becauseofits the soil anessential important highpermeability，whereasuppersilty layerplays stopping the asurfaceofwater on infihrationduetoitslow thicknessofthe soilis factor．When exists，based permeability．The silty key pond ifthe ofthe soilisless artificialinfiltrationisindicatedthatthewaterwould movetothe ofsandstonethickness test，it quickly top