《喷施氟节胺对棉花农艺性状的影响及化学打顶效应研究 Research on Cotton Agronomic Traits and Chemical Topping Effect after Spraying Flumetralin》.pdfVIP

新疆农业科学2013，50 11 ：1985—1990 Sciences XinjiangAgricultural 1001-4330．2013．II．004 doi：10．6048／j．issrr 喷施氟节胺对棉花农艺性状的影响 及化学打顶效应研究 董春玲，罗宏海，张亚黎，张旺锋 石河子大学农学院／新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室，新疆石河子832003 摘要：【目的】比较新疆北疆棉区不同打顶方式下棉花植株农艺性状及产量的变化，为生产上推广应用植物 生长调节剂对棉花进行化学免打顶技术提供参考依据。【方法】选用新陆早33号、新陆早45号和新陆早46 号3个品种，设置喷施氟节胺化学打顶、人工打顶和不打顶3个处理，测定3个处理条件下棉花植株农艺性状 和产量的变化，分析化学免打顶技术的打顶效果及对棉花产量的影响。【结果】棉花喷施化学打顶剂植株高 度显著高于人工打顶，但显著低于不打顶植株，但主茎节数及果枝数化学打顶植株显著高于人工打顶；果枝长 度低于人工打顶植株，株型较为紧凑；化学打顶棉花上部果枝结铃数及内围铃数略高于人工打顶，但铃重显著 高于人工打顶，籽棉和皮棉与人工打顶相当。【结论】喷施化学打顶剂氟节胺能有效控制棉花植株顶尖的生 长，具有打顶效果。同时使得棉花株型更为紧凑。 关键词：棉花；化学打顶；氟节胺；农艺性状；产量 中图分类号：$562 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—座机电话号码3 11—1985—06 Research onCotton TraitsandChemical Agronomic Effectafter Flumetralin Topping Spraying DONG Hong—hal，ZHANGYa—li，ZHANGWang—feng Chun—ling，LUO Oasis ProductionandConstruction 研L出oraloryof Eco—agricultureofX@iang cD译，白z姆ofAg- ronomy，Shihezi 832003，China University，ShiheziXinjiang and the economiccharactersofcoRon different Abstract：【Objective]To studyagronomic byusing top． measuresin cotton the in and theoretical areaandto chemical ping Xinjiang exploreproblems toppingprovide basisforchemical 45andXinluzao46wereusedastest topping．【Method]Xinhzao33，Xinluzao materials， chemical wereset to thecotton andeconomic topping，manualtopping，on—decapitationup study agronomic charactersunderthreekindsof cotton was change toppingmeasure．【Result】Chemicaltoppingheightsignifi— thanthatofthemanual andlowerthanthatofthe thenumberof candyhigher topping non—decapitation，but mainstemnodesand brancheswas thanthatofthemanual branch fruiting significantlyhigher topping．Fruit wasbelowthe length manual thusmore bollnumber topping，and compactplanttype．The uponfruiting branchandtheinnerbollnumber chemical is thanthatofthemanual treated by toppingslishflyhigher top- thereWaSa differenceinboll oftheseedcottonand cottonwas ping，and significant weight．Theyield ginned thesameofthatofthemanual could controlcotton roughly topping．【Conclusion】Fluorineeffectively top andmeanwhilemadec