汽车专业英语 作者 彭小红Part Four Automobile Service and Maintenance Unit 14 Automobile Diagnosis.pptVIP

Unit 14 Automobile Diagnosis I. New Words II. Phrases and Expressions III. Text Explanation Ideally, after listening to the customer’s initial comments, you will think for a moment, come up with a preliminary diagnosis, then ask some pertinent questions to help confirm or reject your ideas. come up with… 想出,提出 译文：最好是，在听取车主最初的描述后，想一下，然后做出一个初步的诊断思路，最后再问几个相关问题来帮助确定或否决你的决定。 come up with… Now scientists have come up with a new theory for why woman live, on average, longer than men: men are more biologically ‘disposable’. 如今,关于女性为何通常比男性长寿,科学家们提出了一种新的说法:从生理上来讲,男性的身体更“不耐用”。 III. Text Explanation Additional functions and their corresponding equipment in today’s cars create to a bewildering tangle of cables and confusing functional connections. Corresponding a. 1. 符合的;一致的;相同的 2. 对应的;相应的 3. 同位的,对应的 数学中是同位角的意思。 4. 通信的 译文：现代汽车上的这些附加功能及相应装置使汽车的连线错综复杂而呈现出令人困惑的混乱状态。 corresponding privileges with corresponding obligations 带有相应义务的特权 III. Text Explanation So if you want to find out and then solve the trouble as quickly as possible, you should firstly be quite familiar with the structure and function of various sensors, secondly check every part sequentially, i.e. start from the first element in the whole circuit, then check one by one. Remember the Chinese saying: follow the rattan to get the melon. find out 发现,查出 译文：因此如果想尽快地找到并解决故障，那么应该首先熟悉各传感器的结构和功能，然后再逐一地检查每个部件。例如，从整个电路的第一个部件开始，一个一个地检查，正如中国的一句俗语：顺藤摸瓜。 find out I sat down with him to find out what its all about. 我与他一起坐下来,我要弄清楚这本书的精髓 III. Text Explanation In terms of no spark, we shall firstly check if there is an on-and-off IGT (ignition triggering) signal on the ICM; if yes, secondly check the on-and-off signal on the ignition coil; if yes, thirdly check the impedance of the primary and secondary coil; if yes, there should have spark in the spark plug provided that the high-tension cord and spark plug are normal. In terms of 根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面 就...而论; 译文：根据不点火的情况，首先应该检查IGF（点火反馈）脉冲信号；如果正常，第二步是检