汉英翻译学习资料PPT第12章.pptVIP

The translation of long sentence 1. division 1) according to the content 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰时，要做学问也来不及了。 Youth will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 天色渐渐黑下来了，书桌上的电灯突然亮了，我从幻想中惊醒。 It had grown dark.. My table lamp suddenly lit up and I roused myself from my dream. 2) division from the place where the subject changes 她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡得正香。 Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep. 许多紫色的花朵在那里开放，莲叶就紧紧贴在船头。 Many purple flowers were in blossom. The lotus leaves pressed against the prow. 四周没有灯火，那座祠堂也睡着了。 No lamps shone around. The clan temple was also asleep. 3) division in the place of connective (or transition) 声速随温度的升降会有轻微的增减，但不受气压的影响。 The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls slightly with a decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air. 4) division in the place where the meaning is complete. 你走了，不能送你，我做首诗送你吧。 You are going away. Sorry I can’t see you off. Let me send you a poem instead 5) division in the place of summary or details. 我们的政策是实行“一个国家，两种制度”，具体说，就是在中华人民共和国内，十亿人口的大陆实行社会主义制度，香港、台湾实行资本主义制度。 We are pursuing a policy of “one country with two systems”. More specifically, this means that within the People’s Republic of China, the mainland with its one billion people will maintain the socialist system, while Hong Kong and Taiwan continue under the capitalist system. 6) in order to be emphatic 我们主张对我国神圣领土台湾实行和平统一，有关的政策，也是众所周知和不会改变的，并且正在深入全中华民族的心坎。 We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory. Our policy in this regard is also known to all and will not change. The desire for peaceful reunification of the motherland is taking hold in the hearts of the entire Chinese nations. 2. combination 1) in the place of connective. 从前有个俊俏的年轻人，名叫王小，人人都喜欢他，可他总是闷闷不乐，因为他有一个说话尖刻，唠叨不休的继母。 Once there lived a handsome young man named Wan