机械松动.pptVIP

Mechanical Looseness机械松动 Looseness Types松动类型 A comprehensive study has revealed that there are at least 3 different types of Mechanical Looseness, each of which has its own characteristic vibration spectra as well as vibration phase behavior. 广泛的研究表明，至少有3种不同类型的机械松动存在，每种类型的松动都有其独特的振动频谱以及振动相位表现。 Looseness Types松动类型 Type A - Structural Frame/Base Looseness (Primarily 1X RPM); 类型A - 结构框架/基础松动（主要为1X 转速振动） Type B - Looseness Due To Rocking Motion Or Cracked Structure/Bearing Pedestal (Primarily 2X RPM); 类型B – 由于摇摆运动或结构断裂/轴承座断裂引起的松动(主要为 2X转速); Type C - Loose Bearing In Housing or Improper Fit Between Component Parts (Multiple Harmonics Due To Nonlinearity Often Induced By Impulse Events) 类型C –轴承在轴承座中松动或部件之间配合不当（在冲击作用下由于非线性产生多重谐波） Type A - Structural Frame/Base Looseness类型A – 结构框架/基础松动 This type of looseness includes each of the following problems: 这一类型的松动包括以下故障： ? Structural Looseness/Weakness of Machine Feet, Base plate Concrete Base; 设备底脚，基板和混凝土基础的结构松动/强度不足 ? Deteriorated or Crumbled Grouting; 灌浆恶化或破碎 ? Distortion of Frame or Base (Soft Foot); 框架或底部变形（软脚） ? Loose Hold-Down Bolts. 地脚紧固螺栓松动 Typical Looseness Spectrum-Type A典型的松动频谱-类型A Looseness Characteristics-Type A松动特征-类型A 1. Type A Looseness spectra are dominated by high 1X RPM vibration and appear identical to that for an unbalance or eccentric rotor condition. 类型A的松动频谱以较高的1X转速振动为主导，与不平衡或偏心转子特征一致。 2. Often, high vibration is pretty well confined to only one rotor (that is, the driver or driven component or the gearbox alone). This is unlike unbalance or misalignment in which rather high vibration levels due to these other problems are not confined to just one of the rotors. 在通常情况下，高振动几乎只限于一个转子（也就是说，单独的驱动机、被驱动机或齿轮箱）。这与不平衡或不对中不同，因为在这两种情况下，高的振动水平不只限于一个转子。 Looseness Characteristics-Type A松动特征-类型A 3. Two different phase behaviors can occur with Type A Looseness: 类型A松动会发生两种不同的相位表现: a. When comparing vertical and ho