2015-2016学年高一英语同步练习：unit2《english around the world》第2课时（新人教版必修1）.docVIP

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 1 夯基固本，步步为“赢” [词 汇 研 析] base vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础 (1)base...on...根据……；以……为基础 (sth)be based on...以……为基础 (2)basis n．基础，基本原则 on the basis of根据，在……的基础上，基于 (3)basic adj.基本的；基础的 We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments. 我们在实验的基础上得出了这个结论。 ①They found the plane __________________ the mountain. 他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。 ②The film ________________ a novel written by Mo Yan. 该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。 答案　①at the base of　②is based on command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握，控制 vt.命令，指挥；支配 (1)at ones command听从某人的支配 under ones command由……指挥；由某人统帅 take command of控制；担任……的指挥 (be)in command of指挥；控制 have a good command of很好地掌握；精通 (2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that...(should)do...命令……做…… The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到场并控制了局势。 He is the head of the company and has 100 men under his command.他是公司的领导，手下掌管着100人。 ①The boss commanded him____________some important work，but Henry forgot his command. 老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，而亨利却忘了他下的命令。 ②He commanded that roads ____________ to link castles across the land. 他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。 答案　①to finish　②(should)be built request n. vt.请求；要求 (1)make a request at ones request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求 in great request为大众所喜爱，需求量很大 (2)request sth from/of sb向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事 (3)It is requested that...(should)do...要求…… Theyve made an urgent request for the international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 ①She is such a good dancer that she is____________. 她是一个非常好的舞蹈家，到处都请她跳舞。 ②It is requested that our head teacher ____________ at tomorrows meeting. 我们班主任被要求在明天的会议上演讲。 ③I made a request that the students____________ the exam. 我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。 答案　①in great request　②(should)give a speech　③(should)be well prepared for recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as被公认为…… It is recognized that...人们公认…… out of/beyond recognition认不出来 She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her. 她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。 He recognized that he was not qualified for the work. 他承认自己做这项工作是不够格的。 ①We hadnt seen each other for thirty years，_