The changing landscape of mangroves in Bangladesh compared to four other countries in tropical regions-论文.pdf

JournalofForestryResearch(2014)25(3)：605-611 D0Il0．1007／sl1676．014．0448一z TlII’ecchllaannggiinnggllaannddssccaap[eofmangrovesi。nBBaannggllaaddeesshhcomppaarreeddtofoulr othercountriesintropicalregions s．M．MOanUddin·A．T．M．RafiqulHoque·SaifulArifAbdullah Received：2012—10—28； Accepted：2013—02—26 @NortheastForestryUniversityandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Abstract：Lossofmangrovesandconsequenthabitatfragmentationisa land—usechnage majorconcernthroughouttheworld’stropicalcountries．Conversionof mangrove habitatdue to aquaculture，agriculture，urbanization and industrialization，ecotourism，overlapping bureaucracy and conflicting IntrOductiOn policiesisoccurringatastrikingrate．Thispaperreviewsthetrendsof manrgovearea changesin Bangladesh and comparesthem with four Thetransformationanddegradationoftropicalforestsisthought othercountriesintropicalregionsthathavesignificna tmanrgoveareas． tobeoneofthemajorcomponentsofthecarboncycle．Ithas Therateofmangrovelossrfom the 1980to2005wascalculatedusing profound implicationswith detrimentalconsequences forthe thecompoundinterestrateformulafuritsexplicitbiologicalimplication． naturalresources (including biologicalresources) of the InBna gladesh，theareaofmangroveswasfoundtohaveincreaseddueto 1andscapefSfinchez—Azofeifaeta1．2003；Vifiaeta1．2004)．Here． itshigheraccretionrate． InIndiatherateofmangrovelosshadfallen． 1nadscapereferstoamosaicofheterogeneousvegetationtypes， TherateofmanrgovelossinMalaysiainhte1990s(一0．008ha’a)was shapes and land use (Jorge 1997)．The managementof higherhtanthe1980s60．004haa)．InIndonesia，hteratedecreased， landscapes ofr biologica1 conservation and ecologically rfom the1980s(-0．Ol8haa‘)tothe1990s(-0．010haa)．Finallyin sustainable namralresource use are crucial global issues Myanmartherateofmanrgovelossgraduallyaccelerated．Aquaculture (Lindenmayereta1．2008)．Landscapechnagethro