DSP图像处理中动态多阈值模板建立和应用研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 传统教室智能照明管理系统中存在人员误判、灯具误开启缺点，不能满足精 确性、实时性要求。本文将图像处理技术引入到智能照明系统中来，利用 TI 公 司的高性能 DSP 处理器件设计并完成了一个室内的智能照明系统。充分考虑了系 统实时性要求，根据教室内照度及人员情况，模糊的控制灯具开关状态。 论文较详细的介绍了该智能照明控制系统的设计与实现过程，主要包括三大 部分：一是关于图像处理技术中，提出了建立动态多阈值模板理论，对此理论的 试验研究、分析与实现；二是关于系统硬件结构及各模块的原理及实现；三是将 建立动态多阈值模板理论应用到室内智能照明控制系统中的图像处理算法的实 现。本文最终在以 DM6437 为主处理芯片的硬件平台上，对编写的图像处理及识 别算法进行了总体的测试，测试结果表明，建立动态多阈值模板理论的正确性； 采用的图像处理算法的优异性；系统充分发挥了 DSP 的优势，准确快速地实现了 图像的处理与识别。 关键词：图像处理；模糊控制；动态多阈值；坐标映射；DSP - VI - Abstract In traditional classroom intelligent lighting management system,there are many defacts of misjustice ，false open of lights,cann’t meet the requirements of accuracy and real-time. This paper puts image processing technology into the intelligent illumination system,presents a classroom intelligent illumination system based on the TI DSP processor of high performance.Account of real-time requirements of the system,according to the classroom illumination and the number of students,the system fuzzy controls the lights on and off. This paper introduces the design and implementation of the intelligent lighting control system in detail,this introduce is organized into three parts:the first on image processing technology,proposes the establishment of dynamic multi-threshold templ- ate theory,experimental research on this theory,analysis and implementation.Then discusses the hardware structure and the module of principle.Finally applies the theory of establishing dynamic multi-threshold template to classroom intelligent illu- mination controlled system to implement image processing algorithm.In the end, this paper tests the image processing and identify method in the platform which based on DM6437, the results