250kV便携式高压电源地设计.pdfVIP

250kV 便携式高压电源的设计 中文摘要 高压直流电源被广泛应用到工业、农业、医学、通讯等领域。传统的高压直 流电源由于采用工频交流电作为电源供电输入，需要采用体积庞大且笨重的升压 变压器得到高压，使得这类高压电源体积庞大、稳定性差、适用范围受限、不方 便携带与运输。随着电力电子技术的发展，开关电源因其高频、节能高效等优点， 渐渐取代传统的高压直流电源而得到广泛应用。 本文采用开关电源技术，设计实现了250kV 便携式高压直流电源。该电源由 功率转换单元、倍压整流单元、高压测量单元及脉冲振荡控制单元构成。电源的 核心部分高频逆变单元采用SCR 单端逆变技术，核心器件采用可控硅MGB50-12， 有力保证了整个电路的稳定性；电源的脉冲振荡控制电路采用TL494 及其辅助电 路控制电源的工作频率，实现电源在较高频率下稳定工作。 本文设计的高压直流电源经实验测试可实现0-250kV、0-5mA 的连续可调输 出，工作频率达到 14.7kHz，纹波系数为0.0175,工作效率大于 87%。该电源在 进行长时间测试后，器件工作状态稳定，具有良好的带负载能力。该电源具有体 积小、重量轻、稳定性高、纹波系数小、易于维护的特点，可广泛应用于工业、 农业、通讯、科研等领域。最后本文在MATLABsimuk 环境下对半臂逆对称式倍压 器工作特性进一步的仿真研究，为今后提高直流电源输出更高电压提供技术支 持，这将为以后高压电源的设计提供了一条新的途径。 关键词：高压直流电源，逆变电路，TL494，倍压器 I The Design of 250kV Portable High Voltage Power Supply Abstract High voltage DC power supply is widely applied to many fields, such as industry, agriculture, medicine and communications. Traditionally, industrial frequency alternating current can be transformed into high voltage DC power by using the bulky boosting transformers and filters, so the high voltage power supply is large and heavy, and it has less stability, range of application and efficiency. It is also inconvenient to carry, transport, repair and maintain.With the development of power electronics, compared with the traditional power supply, the switching power supply is gradually and widely applied for its features of high frequency, energy-saving etc. In this paper, a portable high voltage power supply is designed, which includes the following parts: the power conversion unit, the voltage multiplier rectifier unit, pressure measuring unit, and the pulse oscillation control unit . The core part of the power is the high-frequency i