一维冷原子自旋轨道耦合系统地研究.pdf

一维冷原子自旋轨道耦合系统的研究 有新的拓扑相变行为，并且特定的参数下，拓扑相变所需的l临界磁场更小，使 得三组分拓扑超流系统更有利于实验的实现。 关键词：一维系统；自旋轨道耦合；拓扑超流 万方数据 Abstract named hasat— newstateofmatter superfluid recent topological In years，a are to insulators，theyfully similar intense topological tracted atteIltioIls．Being excitationsonthe called and exotic edges inthebulk gapless gapped yetpossess beusedfor computation the can topologicalquantum Maioraliafermions，which local aresult，theexperimental sinee arerobust perturbations．As they agaiust andassociated fermionshasbe- of Majorana realization superfluid topological are thesideofthetheorists taskandfeasible from comeadesirable proposals this one-dimensionalthree—component needed．In investigate greatly paper，we Fermi inthe ofZeeman gases preseuee spin-orbit(伽pled tile of superfluid． (tiscuss realizingtopological