冲压成形中破裂与回弹的细观损伤力学分析.pdf

理论方法和计算依据。分析比较了几种GTN损伤模型在采用不同强化法则时对板料回弹量的影响 规律。考察了本构模型在考虑损伤因素前后的同弹罱变化。 从工程应用角度考虑，提出了以GTN模型中损伤变量孔洞体积分数作为判别板料冲压成形中 韧性失稳和破裂的依据。由于孔洞体积分数自然而然地考虑了材料的成形历史，为判断缩颈现象不 明显的韧性较差板材(如铝合金板)或非线性应变路径条件下板料的成形性能提供了另一条途径。 结合有限元数值模拟计算，分析了镀锌钢板和AA5052．O铝合金板圆杯件拉深的成形极限，并与试 验比较。 关键词： 损伤，各向异性，成形极限，破裂，回弹，强化法则 ResearchonFractureand inSheetMetal Springback Forming Basedon Mechanics MesoscopicDamage Abstract in a rolein is used very industry．It aviation， Stampingplays importantmanufacturing widely andotherareasof and arethreemain aerospace，automobile industry．Fracture，springbackwrinkling defectsoccurredinsheetmetal becauseofsome as factors，such forming forming andmaterialselection．Thesedefectsincreasethe ratioand anderrOLNumerical parameters rejeet try isavalidmeansto above the the simulation solvethe of technology problems．Butpredictionprecision fractureand defectsisstill thetwodepots and is springback unreliable．Predictingaccuratelyrapidlyvery tothe and product control，cost developmentcycle important quality reduction，product shortening competitivepowerimproving． Constitutivemodelisacrucialfactor the ofnumerical to affectingreliability simulation．Owing