马克思地租理论及我国农村土地制度改革分析研究.pdfVIP

I 摘 要 改革开放以来我国农村实施的家庭联产承包责任制，极大地改变了农村的生 产生活面貌，农业生产得到了大发展。但现阶段我国土地制度改革还面临一些复 杂问题，如土地流失问题严重、土地权属关系模糊、土地承包期不稳定、户籍制 度改革不清晰所引起的农民土地权益缺失等等,都将直接影响到我国经济社会的 发展。2008 年中共十七届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于推进农村土地制度改革 若干重大问题的决定》以及2010 年中央一号文件《关于推进农村土地管理制度改 革深入发展》的出台及实施，国家从制度、法律等相关角度对耕地面积、土地承 包经营权、土地流转等问题进行了规范，这是改革开放以来我国在联产承包责任 制基础上的又一次制度创新。 本文在对马克思地租理论相关知识学习的基础之上，借鉴国外土地制度改革 的成功经验，结合我国目前农村土地制度改革的基本现状，对其存在的问题进行 了研究。首先，阐述了地租的一般理论，分析了该理论产生的背景及本质；其次， 对我国现阶段的农村土地制度改革过程中存在的问题进行了梳理，目的在于指出 我国农村土地制度深化改革的必然性；再次，通过对国外土地制度改革成功经验 的借鉴，提出了深化我国土地制度改革的具体对策。 关键词：马克思 地租理论 农地制度改革 对策 II Abstract The enforcement of household contract responsibility system since the reform and opening-up policy was adapted, has greatly changed the outlook of rural area by increasing agricultural production. Nevertheless, the land system in China is still confronted with challenges: great loss of arable land, disputable land ownership, changeable contract period, infringed land rights of farmers caused by unclearified reform of household registration system, which may hinder social and economic development. To standardize the arable land area, the right to contract for management of land, and the circulation of land, Decision on Major Issues of Promoting Rural Land System Reform by CPC Central Committee was passed in the third plenary session of the seventeenth central committee of the Communist Party in 2008, and the Central Committees No 1 paper Enhancing the Reform of Rural Land Management System was enforced in 2010, both of which signify another breakthrough in household contract responsibility system since reform