无背索斜拉桥施工控制分析研究.pdfVIP

Study on Constuction control of Cable-stayed Bridge without Backstays A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Wang Peng Supervisor：Prof. Hao Xianwu Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 斜拉桥作为目前国内最为流行的几种桥型之一，为国家的社会经济发展作出 了重大贡献。斜拉桥的设计与施工高度相关，为达到合理成桥状态，必须运用科 学、精细的施工控制系统对施工过程进行监测。随着对斜拉桥跨径的增大的要求 以及复杂多变的结构形式的应用，斜拉桥施工控制技术的研究愈发显得迫切和重 要。 本文首先介绍了研究现状与意义及斜拉桥的发展概况，然后详细介绍了斜拉 桥施工控制技术的原理和方法，着重谈论了斜拉桥合理成桥状态的确定和合理施 工阶段计算的方法；详述了斜拉桥施工控制的一些影响因素；斜拉桥施工控制中 参数的识别和误差分析的理论和方法。 然后运用桥梁有限元计算软件 Midas/Civil 建立桥梁仿真分析模型，根据所 建立的全桥有限元模型，对施工控制仿真计算结果进行详细分析，计算出成桥状 态的合理成桥索力； 对现场采集数据进行处理，与理论数据进行比较，结果误差在合理范围之内。 最后对此桥进行稳定性分析，得到不同模态下结构的失稳形式，并验证在工 况下桥梁稳定系数是否满足规范要求。 关键词：斜拉桥；施工控制；合理成桥状态；仿真计算； I Abstract Currently, Cable-stayed bridge which have made a significant contribution to the development of the socio-economic, is one of the most popular styles in China. Because of the high correlation between design and construction, the scientific and elaborated construction control system is being used to monitor in the whole process of the construction in order to the reasonable finial bridge state. With the increases of the span length and the complexity of the structural style, the research on the construction control technology of such structure is becoming more and more important. This paper brefly introduce the development of a cable-stayed bridge, as well as the status quo of the cable-stayed bridge construction control, then detailed introduce most of the contents, theory and methods in a cable-stayed bridge construction control system. Including the idea of the cable-stayed construction control; focus on