外场作用下一维纳米材料的动态结构表征.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract Inordertofabricatereliableandstable nanoscale is to thestructural devices，it necessarystudy evolutionof one—dimensionalnanomaterialsunder externalfields．Hereinthis characterizationsofstructuralevolutionsof one-dimensionaI nanomaterialsunderfocusedelectron beam and electricfield forcefieldhave irradiation，external beencarriedoutbasedon in．situTEM maincontentsinclude： techniques．The beaminduced structuralevolution (1)Electron dynamic ofSnnanorods incarbon encapsulated nanotubesat bothroom and havebeenstudied．The temperaturehigh resultsshowthat： temperature room diffusionofSnsurfaceatomsiS 1)at temperature，the increaseddueto transferred energy fromelectronbeam ismuch thanthe irradiation(4．4eV)，which higher displacementenergy thiswill the ofSninside (3．04eV)，and thecarbon the promotefillingprocess nanotube，if partly filled carbonnanotubesare thecarbon hermetic；if nanotubesarewith