年产30万吨甲醇生产工艺初步设计.doc

XXXX 大 学 毕 业 设 计 题 目： 年产30万吨甲醇生产工艺初步设计 学 号： XXXXX 姓 名： XXX 年 级： XXXX 学 院： XX学院 系 别： 化工系 专 业： 化学工程与工艺 指导教师： XXXXX 完成日期： XXXXXXXXX  摘要 甲醇是简单的饱和脂肪醇，分子式为CH3OH。它是重要的化工原料和清洁燃料，用途广泛，在国民经济中占有十分重要的地位。近些年，随着甲醇下游产品的开发及甲醇作为燃料的推广，甲醇的需求量大幅增长。因此，经过分析比较各种生产原料、合成工艺后，本设计采用焦炉煤气为原料年产30万吨甲醇，以满足国内需求。 设计遵循“技术先进、工艺成熟、经济合理、安全环保”等原则，在充分论证国内外各种先进生产方法、工艺流程和设备配置基础上，选用以原料气经“栲胶脱硫、干法脱硫、甲烷转化、催化合成、三塔精馏”工艺路线生产甲醇。设计的重点是生产工艺设计论证、工艺计算及设备设计选型。此外，在设计中充分考虑环境保护和劳动安全，以减少“三废”排放，加强“三废”治理，确保安全生产，消除并尽可能减少工厂生产对职工的伤害。 Abstract Methanol is a simple kind of saturated aliphatic alcohols, of which the chemical formula is CH3OH. It is a crucial chemical raw material and clean fuel, which is widely used and plays a key role in the national economy. In recent years, with the exploitation of downstream products of methanol and the popularization of methanol as a fuel, there is an increasing demand for methanol. Therefore, through analysis and comparison of various raw materials and synthesizing process, the design uses coal gas of coke oven as raw material to produce methanol of 300,000 tons per year, in order to meet the domestic demand. The design follows the principle of advanced technology, mature process, economical rationality, safety and environmental protection”, and the gas of raw materials chooses the process route which is desulfurization of tannin extract, desulfurization through dry process, conversion of methane, catalytic synthesis, rectification of three columns to produce methanol on the basis of full demonstration on the advanced production methods, process and equipment configuration at home and abroad. The focus of the design is the demonstration of design of production process, calculating of process and selection of equipment. In addi