图像拼接技术研究和应用.pdf

Subject : Research and Application on Image Mosaic Specialty : Computer Application Technology Name : Li Huiping (Signature) Instructor : Wei Chaowen (Signature) ABSTRACT The purpose of image mosaic is to make up a high-resolution panoramic image through convergence of overlapping images, which is a multi-disciplinary application technology on computer vision, image processing and computer graphics and so on. The technology of image mosaic has been widely used in the Virtual Reality, medical science, remote sensing technology and other fields. The steps of image mosaic include image acquisition, the pre-processing, image registration and image fusion in general. The success of image mosaic primarily depends on the image registration. We find these results below after studying several methods of image registration. Image registration method based on gray information is very sensitive to changes of gray, and primarily rely on the gray information of the image. The image registration method based on transform domain can provide good initial registration parameters for image mosaic, but the computation of this method is too much. The image registration method based on feature is not only vulnerable to the light, rotation, but also helpful to increasing efficiency because the number of features is quite fewer than image pixels. Therefore, this method is used to realized image registration in this paper. The detecting and matching methods based on feather are especially studied in the image registration technology based on feature, their performance as well as the existing problems are analyzed, and the realization of Harris detecting and Normalized Cross Correlation matching argorithms are proposed in this paper. The