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9 8 () Vol9, o8 2009 8 Journal of Kunming University of Science andTechnology Aug2009 樊 勇, 高筱梅 ( , 650093) : 西部有效开发和合理发展直接关系到社会主义和谐社会的构建加拿大在推动本国相对落 后地区进步缩小地区间差距及统筹区域发展中, 有机地发挥政府的主导作用和整体功能, 以 财税杠 杆! 有效调控, 两个轮子! 一起转, 立足资源及产业基础特性谋发展, 其启示我们, 在西部深入开发 中, 应在国家统领下完善政策及法规, 强化税收和财政扶持, 集中力量办大事, 处理好 一元! 与 多 元! 的关系, 成立 国家地区开发与发展署! 和设立 西部开发与和谐发展基金! : 欠发达地区; 经验借鉴; 有效开发与和谐发展 : F06 : A : 1671- 1254 ( 2009) 08- 0045- 05 A Stone from Other H illsmay Serves to Polish the Jade of This One: Inspiration ofW ays of Canada Developing Bac ward Area and Planning the Districts as aW hole FA N Yong, GAO X ai ome i ( Faculty of Social Science; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunm ing 650093, China) Abstract: The effectiveness and reasonableness of Chinese GreatW estern Developm ent is directly related w ith the construction of socialistic harmonious society. Canadian governm ent played government- oriented role and integrated function at the process of developing backward area, narrow ing the gap bewt een different dis tricts. It is enlighten us that theways of applying fiscal level to regulate themarket effectively, applyingTwo W heels to developing thenature resource and fundam ental industries. ForChinese GreatW estern Developm ent, governments should perfecting policies and laws, strengthen fiscal and tax supporting, concentrating power to finish big projects, and balancing one elem entw ith multi- ones. China should found ationalDistractsDevel opmentAgency andW estern Development andH armonious Developing Fund. Key words: backward area, learning experience, effectiveness and harmonious developm ent