脉冲电应力下电气绝缘劣化程度在线检测方法初探.pdfVIP

第52卷 第l7期 电测与仪表 VO1．52No．17 2015年 9月l0日 ElectricalMeasurement Instrumentation Sep．10。2015 脉冲电应力下电气绝缘劣化程度在线检测方法初探冰 蒋存波，焦阳，杨家志，王怀红，钟亚洲 (桂林理工大学，广西 桂林 541004) 摘要：为满足PwM调速等脉冲电应力下电气绝缘材料劣化程度和剩余寿命在线评估需要，研究不同劣化程度 下绝缘材料漏电流及其变化规律。首先利用脉冲电应力加速老化实验装置通过加速老化寿命实验测试绝缘薄 膜试样在该加速应力条件下的平均寿命和最低寿命，然后依据寿命模型制作一批经过预老化的试样，通过降低 脉冲幅值和保持加速因子频率不变的方法适当延缓预老化试样劣化速度，实验表明在观察区问内漏电流质心 与初始漏电流的偏离度、漏电流与观察区间质心的离散度、漏电流的变化斜率都与劣化相关联，以这三个参数 定义的绝缘劣化度可以较好的描述绝缘性能的劣化程度。 关键词：智能检测；在线实时检测；绝缘性能劣化度；剩余寿命 中图分类号：TM650 文献标识码 ：B 文章编号：1001—1390(2015)17—0012—05 A preliminaryonlinedetectionapproachofdeteriorationdegreeof theelectricalinsulationunderthepulseelectricalstress JiangCunbo，JiaoYang，YangJiazhi，WangHuaihong，ZhongYazhou (GuilinUniversityofTechnology，Guilin541004，Guangxi，China) Abstract：Inordertomeettheneedsofonlineevaluationof山eelectricalinsulatingmaterials’deteriorationdegree andremaininglifeunderthepulseelectricalstress，theleakagecurrentanditschangeruleoftheinsulatingmaterials underdifferentdeteriorationdegreesareresearched．Atfirst，theaveragelifeandlowestlifeofinsulatingfilm samples undertheconditionofcorrespondingacceleratedstressesaredeterminedthroughtheacceleratedagingexperimentsby usingthepulseelectricalstressacceleratedagingexperimentaldevice．Then，abatchofpre—agingsamplesarecreated basedontheagingmodelandthedeteriorationspeedofthepre—-agingsamplesisdelayedbydecreasingthepulseam-- plitudeandkeepingthefrequencyofacceleratedfactorsinvariant．Theresultsofexperimentshowthatthedeviation degreebetweenleakagecurrent’scentroidandinitialleakagecurrent，thedispersionofleakagecurrentandcentroid ofobservationintervalandtheslopeofleakagecurrentareallrelatedwiththedeteriorationintheobservationinterva1． Theinsulatingdeteriorationwhichisdefinedbythesethreeparametersc