Nanosized magnetite in low cost materials for remediation of water polluted with toxic metals, azo- and antraquinonic dyes.pdfVIP

Front．Environ．Sci．Eng．2015，9(5)：746-769 D0I10．1007／s11783—015．0814一x NI■an0Sl■Zea■magnet■l●t■eI■nl■ow cost‘mat。er-iaI■St，Orremed■I■at■l●0n0t， waterpollutedwithtoxicme Is，azo—andantraqUin0niCdyes MariaFernandaHORST(函)，Ver6nieaLASSALLE，MariaLujfinFERREIRA 1InstituteofChemis时 oftheSouth(Inquisur,UniversidadNacionaldelSu卜一C0NICET)，AvdaAlem 1253，BahiaBlanca，Argentina 2PilotPlantofChemicalEngineering(PLAPIQUI—UNS—CONICET)，UniversidadNacionaldelSur--CONICET,CaminoLaCarrindangakm7 BahiaBlanca，Argentina ◎HigherEducationPressandSpringer—VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2015 Abstract Nanosized magnetite has emerged as an carcinogenicandmutagenicatrelatively low concentra- adsorbentofpollutantsinwaterremediation．Nanoadsor- tions 1『]．Thepresenceofheavymetalsinwaterhastoxic bents includemagnetic iron oxide and itsmodifiers／ effectsto living organisms．when they find abovetheir stabilizers．suchascarbon silica．clay,organicmoieties permissible concentrations．Theireffectsdepend on the (polymers．aminoacids．andfattyacids)andotherinor- specificmetalcharacteristics2『1．Cadmium occursnatu— zanic oxides．This review is focused on the recent rallyinmetalmineralstogetherwithzinc，leadandcooper． developmentson the synthesisand use ofmagnetic Meanwhile，cadmium compoundsareusedasstabilizersin nanoparticlesand nanocompositesin the treatmentof polyvinylchloride(PVC)products，colorpigments，several contaminatedwater．TheemphasisisontheinfluenceOf alloys，in phosphate fertilizersand mostcommonly in theironoxidemodifiersonsomepropertiesofinterestsuch rechargeablenicke1．cadmium baReries．Cigarettesmoking assize，BETarea，andmagnetization．Thecharacteristicsof isamajorsourceofcadmium exposure．Expositionto thesenanomaterialsarerelatedtotheirabi1itVtoeliminate naturalaswellasanthropogenicsourcesofcadmium may heavymetalionsanddyesfrom wastewater．Comparative be life．threatening．Arsenic is a widely distributed analysisofthea