Surface-Related Multiple Elimination on High-Resolution Geopulse Profile.pdfVIP

维普资讯 ChinaOceanEng／,~,／ng ，Vo1．22，No．2，PP．331—339 ⑥ 2OO8ChinaOceanPress，LSSN0890-5487 Surface-RelatedMultipleEliminationonnigh-Resolution GeopulseProfile CUIShu—guo(崔树果) ，LIUHuM—shan(刘怀山)， HEYi(贺 懿)andWUJin—long(吴金龙) ComplexOilFieldlxtboratory，MarineGeosciencesCollege，OceanUmvers@ ofChina， Qing,~o266100，China FirstlnstitateofOceanography，StateOceanicAdministrationofChina， Qn／gd,~o266J00．China (Received21September2007；acceptde 21January2008) A g~pulseseismicsystemwasimplementde toobtainnew informationonunderlyingstrataben theYellowRiver Delat．However，owing tohteslipping ofesafloornadshallowwater(25m)，freesurface-relatde multiplesarecon- flictde wiht htefiatprimaries，whichmayinstructhteinterpretersinawrong waynadmakewrong conclusions．Owing to htevariationofmultipleperiods，standardnati—multipletcehniques ma ylosehteirpower，suchaspredictivedceonvolu— tion．Surface-relatde multipleeliminationmehtodsareintroducedtoattenuatehtemultiplesbasedonhteunderlyingwave．- equationprinciples．Theresultsjustitide htemehtodonhtesingle-channelg~pulsepmflle，revealing hterealnatureof htesubsurface． Keywords：geopu／seprofiler；surface-relatedm~@el：f-xdeconvolutoin；forwardmodeling Geopulsesub—bottom profilersalehig【h—resolutionshallowseasourcesonthedecimeterscaleinthe top～30m ofunconsolidatedsediments．Thevertical reoslutionofgeopulsesystemsisdependentupon thebandwidthofhtesource；e．g．hte5kHzosurl3eusde inthisstudyequatestoatheoreticalvertical reoslutionof0．125m (assumingacompressionalwavevelocityof1500m／s)．Thehorizontalreoslu— tionofgeopulsesystemsisprimarilydependentupont