Life Cycle Input-Output Analysis Extended to Use, Disposal, and Recycling Stages Applied to Embodied CO2 Emissions of a Refrigerator.pdfVIP

Life Cycle Input-Output Analysis Extended to Use, Disposal, and Recycling Stages Applied to Embodied CO2 Emissions of a Refrigerator.pdf

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Life Cycle Input-Output Analysis Extended to Use, Disposal, and Recycling Stages Applied to Embodied CO2 Emissions of a Refrigerator.pdf

JournalofEnergyandPowerEngineering7704 酬 N G LifeCycleInput·OutputAnalysisExtendedtoUse, Disposal,andRecyclingStagesAppliedtoEmbodied C02EmissionsofaRefrigerator YukiM izumoto ‘YogiUchiyamaandKeiichiOkajima2 , ,DepartmentofRiskEngineering,GraduateSchoolofSystemandInformationEngineering,UniversityofTsukuba,lbaraki 305—8537,Japan 2DepartmentofRiskEngineering,FacultyofSystemandInformationEngineering,UniversiytofTsukuba,Ibaraki305—8537,Japan Received:July31,2012/Accepted:October22,2012/Published:April30,2013 Abstraet:Input—outputanalysisiswidelyemployedtoanalyzeinventoriesofaproduct’sembodiedenergyandenvironmentalburdens. However.input-outputanalysisfocusesonlyontheproductionstageandignoresotherlifecyclephases.Input—outputanalysisisnot exactlyaLCA (1ifecycleassessment)methodinthestrictsenseofIS0l4040standards.whichmustcoverallstagesofaproduct’slife cycle.“rfom thecradletothegrave”.sotospeak.A tieredhybridLCA isausefultoolthatcoversalllifecyclestagesbycombininga processanalysiswiththeinput—outputanalysismethod.Thisstudyaimstoextend input.outputanalysistotheuse.disposa1.and recycling stagesby using matrix-basedmethod.Thenew methodisappliedtotheanalysisoftheembodiedCO,emissionsofa rerfigeratorasacasestudy.TheentirelifecycleCO,emissionsareestimatedtobe2.9tons,includingindirectemissions.andthe reductioninC0,emissionsduetorecyclingsteelscrapiscalculatedas48.5kg.Theauthorsconcludethatthenew methodenablesa consistentinventoryanalysisforaIllifecyclestagesbycombiningprocessandinput.outputmethods. Keywords:Input-outputanalysis,matrix—basedmethod,hybridlifecycleanalysis,recycling,rerfigerator,CO2emission intoaprocessflow diagram methodandamatrix-based 1.1ntrOducti0n method.Theofrmersimplyad

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