含天然节理灰岩加、卸荷力学特性试验研究.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.29 Supp.1 2010 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2010 含天然节理灰岩加、卸荷力学特性试验研究 王在泉，张黎明，孙 辉 (青岛理工大学 理学院，山东 青岛 266033) 摘要：为模拟一般地下节理岩体开挖加卸荷效应，进行含天然节理灰岩试样的加轴压、卸围压应力控制试验及常 规三轴压缩试验，得到 2 种试验条件下的全应力–应变曲线。对试验后的岩样破坏特征、强度和变形特性的分析 结果表明：无论是常规三轴压缩还是加轴压卸围压试验，其破坏均有沿节理面和穿切节理面 2 种方式。常规三轴 压缩表明，当节理面与最大主应力夹角＜40 °时，岩样为穿切节理面破坏，当夹角＞40 °时，岩样为沿节理面破坏。 对加、卸荷试验而言，2 类破坏看不出与夹角的关系。加、卸荷试验沿节理面破坏试样的峰值强度、残余强度都 明显低于穿切节理面破坏试样的峰值强度和残余强度。加、卸荷破坏试验中，沿节理面破坏试样没有明显的屈服 阶段，峰值强度后强度迅速降低，没有出现三轴压缩破坏中的屈服和强度提高过程。 关键词：岩石力学；三轴压缩；加轴压卸围压；节理岩石；强度 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2010)增 1 –3308 –06 EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LIMESTONE CONTAINING NATURAL JOINTS UNDER LOADING AND UNLOADING CONDITIONS WANG Zaiquan ，ZHANG Liming ，SUN Hui (College of Science，Qingdao Technological University，Qingdao，Shandong 266033 ，China) Abstract ：For the purpose of jointed rock mass excavation effect simulation，conventional triaxial test and stress control test of increasing axial pressure and unloading confining pressure of limestone containing natural joint have been performed ；and the complete stress-strain curves were gained. The analytical results of fracture features of rocks，strength and deformation characteristics show that failure modes of the specimens can be classified into two types ；one is shearing failure across the joint plane and the other is sliding failure along the joint plane whether the conventional triaxial test is or the stress control test of increasing axial pressure is. Conventional triaxial test shows that the specimen is