草坪型高羊茅种子成熟过程中活力变化及适宜收获期研究.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2003,36(9):834一839 草坪型高羊茅种子成熟过程中活力变化及 适宜收获期研究 徐 荣，韩建国 (中国农业大学草地研究所 北京 100094 摘要:通过对草坪型高羊茅种子成熟过程中加速老化后发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、种苗芽长和芽重、电导 率、脱氢酶活性、ATP含f及酸性碑酸醋酶活性等的测定对高羊茅种子成熟过程中活力的变化进行了研究。结合 种子含水t和产盆变化，确定高羊茅种子适宜收获期。结果表明，高羊茅种子活力随着成熟度的增加而提高。在 盛花期后19d，活力水平已达较高水平.直到盛花后31d，一直保持着高活力水平。盛花期后25d，种子含水if为 32.19%，种子活力高，种子产蚤最高，达3533kg-ha-盛花期后23一31d,种子含水盆40%一12.43%，产蚤达3 300kg-ha-’以上，此为适宜的种子收获期，可获得高产、优质的高羊茅种子。 关位词:草坪型高羊茅;种子活力:适宜收获期 3叭 A EffectsofSeedMaturityofTurf-typeTallFescueon VigorandtheOptimalHarvestingTime XURung,HANJian-guo lwlituaeofCmssland。 ，ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094 Abstract:Bydeterminationonacceleratedaginggermination,germinationindex,vigorindex,seedlinglength, seedlingweight,electricconductivity,dehydrogenaseactivity,ATPcontentandacidphosphoesteraseactivityduring developmentofturf-typetallfescue,theseedvigoroftallfescuewere studied.ComhinPdwithseedmoisturecontentsaenedd yield,theoptimalharvestingtimeoftallfescuewasdetermined.Theresultindicatedthattheseedvigorincreasedcontin uouslyalongwithseedmaturity,andthehigherseedvigorwasachievedat19thdayafterpeakanthesisandmaintained continuouslyuntil31stdayafterpeakanthesis.At25thdayafterpeakanthesis,thehighestyieldof`3533kg-h。一’and thegoodqualityofseedoftallfescuewereharvestedwith32.19%moisturecontent.From23rdto31stdayafterpeak anthesis,theseedyieldof3300kg-ha一1andthegoodseedqualityoftallfescuewereharvestedwith40%一12.43% content,andthespanwastheoptimalharvestingtime. Keywords:Turf-typetallfescue;Seedvigor;Optimalharvestingti