草酸对高温胁迫下黄瓜幼苗叶片光合机构和叶黄素循环的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2005,38(9):1774-1779 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 草酸对高温胁迫下黄瓜幼苗叶片光合机构和 叶黄素循环的影响 孙 艳，樊爱丽，徐伟君 （西北农林科技大学园艺学院，杨凌 712100 ） 摘要：在40℃高温胁迫条件下，研究了外源草酸对黄瓜叶片光合作用、叶绿素荧光参数和叶黄素循环的影响。 结果表明，在高温胁迫前3 d 用5 mmol·L-1 草酸处理叶片减小了高温胁迫下净光合速率（Pn）、蒸腾速率（Tr）、原 初光能转换效率（Fv/Fm）、光合电子传递量子效率（φPSⅡ）、光化学猝灭系数（qP）和非光化学猝灭系数（NPQ） 的下降幅度，而对气孔导度（Gs）没有影响。草酸处理可提高叶黄素循环库的大小和（A+Z）/（V+A+Z），并使高 温胁迫下叶黄素循环库、叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量的下降幅度和（A+Z）/（V+A+Z）在胁迫后期的下降幅度减小。 这些结果说明，草酸对高温胁迫下黄瓜叶片光合机构的破坏具有保护作用。 关键词：黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)；草酸；高温胁迫；光合作用；叶绿素荧光；叶黄素循环 Effects of Oxalate on Photosynthetic Apparatus and Xanthophyll Cycle in Leaves of Cucumber Seedlings Under High Temperature Stress SUN Yan，FAN Ai-li ，XU Wei-jun （College of Horticulture, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100 ） Abstract: Effects of exogenous oxalate on photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and xanthophyll cycle in cucumber leaves under high temperature stress at 40 ℃ were studied. The cucumber leaves were sprayed by 5 mmol·L-1 oxalate solution for 3 days before high temperature stress. The results showed that oxalate pretreatment alleviated the decreases of photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), intrinsic photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), quantum yield of PSII ( φPS Ⅱ), photochemical quenching (qP) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) by higher temperature, but has no effect on stomatal conductance (Gs) was observed. The xanthophyll cycle pool and (A+Z)/(V+A+Z) (the de-epoxidation extent of xanthophyll cycle) pretreated by oxalate was evidently higher than the control. The decrease of xanthophyll cycle pool, chlorophyll and carotenoid content, and th