大豆叶片衰老QTL的初步定位.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2007,40(9):2103-2108 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 大豆叶片衰老QTL的初步定位 1，2 1 1，3 崔世友 ，陈华涛 ，喻德跃 1 2 （作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室/ 国家大豆改良中心/南京农业大学，南京 210095 ； 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所，南通 226541 ） 摘要：【目的】叶片衰老是植物的一个发育性状，对植物体内营养再分配与光合作用有重要影响。【方法】利 用2套重组自交系群体进行大豆叶片衰老QTL的初步定位，并进行与产量性状的相关分析。【结果】在C1、D1b+W 和 O 连锁群上检测到 3 个与大豆叶片衰老有关的 QTL，可解释表型变异的 5.8%～13.7%。除 NJ(SP)BN 群体熟期与 叶片衰老相关程度较低外，两个 RIL 群体中生物学产量、籽粒产量、株高和熟期与叶片衰老间均存在显著或极显 著的正相关；而收获指数与叶片衰老间一个群体为极显著负相关，另一个群体则表现为极显著正相关。【结论】在 大豆育种中，针对延迟叶片衰老选育出的材料有时仅能提高收获指数，这样的材料往往产量潜力不高。 关键词：叶片衰老；数量性状位点(QTL)；大豆（Glycine max L.Merr.） Mapping of QTLs Associated with Leaf Senescence in Soybean CUI Shi-you1,2, CHEN Hua-tao, YU De-yue1,3 1 ( National Center for Soybean Improvement, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 ; 2 Jiangsu Yanjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Nantong 226541) Abstract: 【Objective 】Leaf senescence is a character of plant development, Delayed leaf senescence or stay green character has received considerable attention because of its negative impact on photosynthesis and its role in nutrient redistribution within the plant. 【Method 】RIL-1 and 2 populations were used identified QTLs associated with leaf senescence, and correlation between leaf senescence and yield traits were also conducted. 【Result 】The primary results indicated that three QTLs for leaf senescence were detected and mapped on LG-C1, D1b+W and O, each QTL explained 5.8% –13.7% of total variation. Leaf senescence significantly and positively correlated with biological yield, seed yield, plant height and days to maturit