鸡INR的神经束与血－神经屏障的超微结构.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2010,43(5):1075-1082 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.05.024 鸡INR的神经束与血－神经屏障的超微结构 柳金雄，王 江，杨 平，冯亚玫，徐春生，包慧君，陈秋生 （南京农业大学动物医学院，南京 210095 ） 摘要：【目的】研究鸡肠Remak神经（INR）神经束的超微构造与血－神经屏障的微细形态，为进一步阐明INR 的生理功能提供理论基础。【方法】应用透射电镜技术研究鸡肠 Remak 神经（INR）神经束的超微构造与血－神经 屏障的微细形态。【结果】鸡 INR被神经束膜分隔成许多神经束，束内既有无髓纤维又有有髓纤维，但以无髓神经 纤维的数量占绝对优势。雪旺氏细胞与两种神经纤维的形成与结构密切相关。神经束膜细胞突起长而薄，包绕神 经束，其丰富的粗面内质网、线粒体和发达高尔基复合体，以及以常染色质为主的细胞核和明显的核仁结构，提 示束膜细胞具有活跃的蛋白合成和分泌功能。不同于肠壁内 ENS 缺乏神经屏障的现象，鸡 INR 的神经束膜中分布 有血－神经屏障，是由结构紧密的毛细血管及其周围多层排列的束膜细胞形成的，且束膜细胞表面可见吞饮泡的 形成，但未见不同束膜细胞之间有特殊的细胞连接。这种组成特点表明，鸡 INR 的血－神经屏障没有哺乳动物外 周神经的严密。【结论】上述试验结果显示，鸡INR的细胞学结构既不同于肠壁内ENS，也与外周神经有差异，具 有一定的特殊性。 关键词：鸡；INR；神经束；血－神经屏障；超微结构 Ultrastructural Investigation on Nerve Tract and Blood-Nerve Barrier of Intestinal Nerve of Remak in Chicken LIU Jin-xiong, WANG Jiang, YANG Ping, FENG Ya-mei, XU Chun-sheng, BAO Hui-jun, CHEN Qiu-sheng ( Veterinary Department, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095) Abstract: 【Objective 】 The objective of the experiment is to detect the morphological feature, fine structure of nerve tract and blood-nerve barrier of the intestinal nerve of Remak (INR). 【Method 】 INR of chicken was examined by the transmission electron microscopy. 【Result 】Results showed that INR was divided by the perineurium into many nerve tracts. Unmyelinated nerve fibers dominated in number in each nerve tract although there were both myelinated and unmyevinated nerve fibers there. Schwann’s cells were related to the development and structure of the two fiber types. Each nerve tract was surrounded by the perineural cell with long and thin processus. The rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrion and Golgi complex were devel