农户采用不同稻作方式的影响因素分析 ___基于江苏省淮安市淮安区的农户调研数据.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2013,46(5):1061-1069 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.05.022 农户采用不同稻作方式的影响因素分析 ——基于江苏省淮安市淮安区的农户调研数据 陈 品，王楼楼，王 鹏，陆建飞 （扬州大学农学院/农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，江苏扬州 225009 ） 摘要：【目的】探讨农户对不同稻作方式的采用行为及影响因素，为稻作方式的发展及推广工作提供科学依 据。【方法】基于实地调研数据，运用Multinomial Logistic 模型对农户采用直播稻、机插稻和手栽稻的行为结 果及影响因素进行实证分析。【结果】稻作方式的省工特性对农户采用直播稻和机插稻均有显著影响；稻作方式信 息可获得性对农户采用机插稻有显著影响；稻作方式的生产性投入与农户采用直播稻呈负相关；水稻种植面积与 农户采用直播稻呈负相关，与农户采用机插稻呈正相关；农户兼业性与其采用直播稻和机插稻呈正相关。【结论】 稻作方式的劳动投入量是影响农户采用行为的关键因素；农户的兼业性促进了其对轻简稻作方式的采用；生产性 投入低是农户采用直播稻的重要原因。推进水稻规模经营、为农户提供方便有效的技术信息可促进机插稻的发展。 关键词：农户行为；稻作方式；技术采用；Multinomial Logistic 模型 Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Different Rice Cultivation Ways Adopted by Famers:Empirical Evidence from Huaian District of Huaian City in Jiangsu Province CHEN Pin, WANG Lou-lou, WANG Peng, LU Jian-fei (College of Agronomy, Yangzhou University/Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu) Abstract: 【Objective 】 This research was conducted to study farmers behaviors in adoption of different rice cultivation ways and the influencing factors, and the corresponding references were provided to the development and promotion of rice cultivation ways. 【Method 】 Based on the data from spot investigation, the Multinomial Logistic model was used to analyze empirically on results and influencing factors of farmers behaviors in adoption of direct seeding rice, rice transplanting with machine and hand planting rice. 【Result 】Whether the rice cultivation way was labor-saving or not had a significant effect on farmers’ adop