同耐低磷基因型玉米磷营养特性研究.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2005,38(1):110-115 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 不同耐低磷基因型玉米磷营养特性研究 1 1 2 3 张丽梅 ，贺立源 ，李建生 ，徐尚忠 1 2 （华中农业大学资源与环境学院，武汉430070； 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京100094； 3华中农业大学植物科技学院，武汉430070） 摘要：采用盆栽试验系统研究了不同耐低磷特性的5个玉米自交系在生长过程中苗期、拔节期、孕穗期和 吐丝期的磷营养特性。结果表明，在玉米苗期和拔节期，磷吸收效率是决定耐低磷特性的主要变异来源，低磷 胁迫下，耐低磷自交系 99180 和 99239 植株相对吸磷量均显著高于敏感自交系 99152。孕穗期，玉米自交系耐 低磷特性主要体现在上部叶磷累积量较高，能保证玉米后期正常生长发育。吐丝期，耐低磷自交系99180和99239 即使在低磷胁迫下，磷吸收效率和再分配效率仍明显高于敏感自交系 99152。不同耐低磷自交系的磷营养特征 也存在差异，99239主要表现为吸收效率较高，而99180 则表现出更强的再分配能力。 关键词：玉米；基因型；耐低磷；营养特性 Phosphorus Nutrient Characteristics of Different Maize Inbreds with Tolerance to Low-P Stress 1 1 2 3 ZHANG Li-mei , HE Li-yuan , LI Jian-sheng , XU Shang-zhong ( 1College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070; 2 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094; 3 College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070 ) Abstract: Nutrient characteristics of phosphorus in different maize inbred lines with tolerance to low-P stress were studied at stages of seedling, jointing ,earing, silking in a pot experiment. In the periods of seedling and jointing P uptake efficiency is the main contributor to P tolerance, and the relative P content in 99180 and 99239 (both are P-tolerant genotypes) are higher than that in 99152 (P-sensitive genotype). At earing stage P-resistant genotypes, compared to P-sensitive ones, have higher accumulation of P in upper lea