籼粳稻杂交后代亚种特性表现与分类研究.pdfVIP

}r国农业科学 2003,36(12):1571一1575 ScientiaAgriaol加raSinica 釉粳稻杂交后代亚种特性表现与分类研究 徐正进，，李金泉’，黄瑞冬’，姜 健2陈温福 ，‘张龙步’ (沈‘阳农业大学作物生理生态遗传育种农业部重点开放实验室.沈阳 110161:2吉林省农业科学院水稻研究所.公主岭 136100) 摘要:应用程氏指数法研究了釉粳稻杂交后代德壳色 叶毛、祥毛、穗节长、籽粒长宽比、酚反应等6个亚种特 征性状的表现。结果表明，F表现为偏粕型，凡接近正态分布，粕型和母本的影响略大千梗型和父本;亲本及其F‘ 的上述特征性状与程氏指数之间及相互之间大多呈显著或极显著正相关。Ft特征性状相互之间相关性大多不显 著。但与程氏指数的相关性仍然达到极显著水平;Fr这6种特征性状均为连续变异，有相当比例的个体表现超亲遗 传，正反交趋势一致;叶毛和释毛接近双峰曲线，其余性状均呈单峰曲线分布，穗壳色、酚反应和穗节长呈现偏态分 布，前两者粳型个体比例大，后者轴型个体比例大，籽粒长宽比接近正态分布 关铃词 :水稻:釉粳移杂交:程 氏指数 百ljriA SubspecificCharacteristicsandClassificationofRiceVarieties DevelopedThroughIndicaandJaponicaCrossing XUZheng-jinl,LIJin-quanl，HUANGRui-dong JIANGJian2,CHENWen-fu，ZHANGLang-buy (KeyLaboratoryofCropPhysiolog)，Ecology GeneticsandBreeding,MinistryofAgriculture, ShenyangAgriculturalUniversay,Shmyang110161;RiceInaitute,JilinAcademyofSciestce,Gongzhuling136100) Abstract;ThecharacteristicsofriceprogeniesfromindicesandjaponicacrossingwerestudiedusingChengsIndex distri- ClassificationMethod.F,generationsperformedasnearIndica，andFzgenerationswereapproximatelyinnormal bution,butmoreaffectedbyIndicaandfemaleparents.Amongthe6ChengsIndextraitsoftheparentsandF,genera- tions,andamongthetraitsandChengsIndexes,significantcorrelationsin0.05and0.01levelswerefoundinmost ngsindextraitsofF2generations,nosignificantcorrelationswerefoundinmostcases,butsig- cases;amongthe6Che nificantcorrelationsin001levelswereexistedamongthetraitsandChengsindexes.The6ChengsindextraitsofF2 magedsuccessively,andmanyindividualsshowedover-parentgenetics,withthesametrendsinbothdirectcrossandre- ciprocalcross.Chaffandleafpubescencesshowed nearlytwo-peakvalue,and