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Study on Pollution Sources and Degree of Sedi- ments in Northwestern Rivers Flowing into Taihu Lake.pdf

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Study on Pollution Sources and Degree of Sedi- ments in Northwestern Rivers Flowing into Taihu Lake.pdf

MeteorologicalandEnvironmentalResearch2012，3(7)：46—50 Editor=YANGYingying Proofreader~YANGYingying Study on Pollution Sources and Degree of Sedi-· ments in Northwestern Rivers Flowing into Taihu Lake LIU Quan ，YUANXu-yin。SHIZhi-qiang，WANG Xiao—yan，CUlJing HohaiUniversity，Nanjing210098，China Abstract fObjectivelThestudyaimedtoanalyzethepollutionsourcesanddegreeofsedimentsinsevennorthwesternriversflowingintoTaihu Lake． M『ethod]BasedonasurveyforthesedimentsinsevenriversflowingintothenorthwesternTaihuLakefr0m2005to2O07。themolarratioof maiorelementswasusedtodeterminethemainpollutionsourcesofeachchanne1．andtheheavymetalpollutionofsedimentsinthesevenrivers wasassessedbyenrichmentcoefficient．R『esult]MashanRiver．LiangxiRiverandXiwanRivermainlysufferedmunicipaIpollution；ZhihuPortand CaoqiaoRiverwerechieflysubjectedtoindustrialpollution：DapuRJverandWuiinRiverweremainlyaffectedbyagriculturaIpollution．1naddition． 1heriversmainlysufferingindustrialpollutionhadthemostseriousheaw metaIpollution．followedbytheriversmainlyundergoingagriculturalpollu- tion。whilelheriverschieflyaffectedbymunicipalpollutionhadtheminimumpollution．1ConclusionITheresearchcouldprovidescientificreferences forthecentreIof riverpollutionbyheavymetalsalongTaihuLakebasin． Keywords Sediment：Molarratio；Pollutionsources：Enrichmentcoefficient：TaihuLake：China Taihu Lakebasinisoneofregionswhere economy devel- mainpollutionsourcesofeachchannel，soastoprovideanew opsfastestinChina．and withthe rapiddevelopmentofsur- methodforthejudgmentofriverpollutioninTaihuLakebasin． roundingtownshipenterprises．IargeamountsofindustriaIand domesticsewageenteredTaihuLakeaccompanyingtherivers 1 Materialsandmethods flowing intotheIake．andtherebypollutedTaihuLa keserious- 1．1 Sampling AlIsampleswerecollected仃Om sevennorth- ly…．1ntheriverspolluted．agreatquantityoforganicmatter westernrivesflowingintoTaihuLake，includingLiangxiRiver． an