Water Quality and Some Heavy Metals in Water and Sediments of Euphrates River, Iraq.pdfVIP

Water Quality and Some Heavy Metals in Water and Sediments of Euphrates River, Iraq.pdf

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Water Quality and Some Heavy Metals in Water and Sediments of Euphrates River, Iraq.pdf

JournalofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineeringA 1(2012)1088-1095 FormerlypartofJoumalofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,ISSN 掌 Ll筹 H IN ualityandSomeHeavyMetalsinW aterand SedimentsofEuphratesRiver,Iraq Jasim MohammedSalmanandHussainAllawiHussain EnvironmentalResearchCenter,CollegeofScience,BabylonUniversity,Hilla,Iraq Received:April27,2012/Accepted:September10,2012/Published:September20,2012 Abstract:W atersamples,sedimentsfrom threestationsinEuphratesRiver,Iraqwereanalyzedquantitativelyforsomephysicaland chemicalcharactersandsixheavymetals(Co,Cu,Fe,Mn,NiandPb)usingflamatomicabsorptionspectrophotpmeterinperiodSept. 2009.Oct.2010.Thephysicalandchemicalcharactersincludedtemperature,pH,waterflow,salinity,dissolvedoxygen,BOD5, alkalinitytotalhardness,calciumandnutrients(nitrite,nitratereactivephosphatenadsilicate).Theresultsshowedvariationinwater flow0.05.0.40m/see..accordingtothevaluesofsaliniyt 0.40%一0.60%valuesoftheBOD5werernagedbetween0.2-4.3mg/L.The meanconcentrationoftheheavy metals(Pb,Ni,Mn,Co,CuandFe)ofthedissolvedphaseinwaterwere0.13 g,L,0.021g几,0.3l g/L,4.29gg/L,7.78 g/L,6.46 g/Lna d79.04 g/L,respectively,whiletheirconcentrationintheparticulatephasewereO.59gg/g, 0.06gg/g,0.42gg/g,50.06gg/g,6.61gg/g,7.17gg/gand149.42gg/gdryweight,respectively.Alsothemeanconcentrationsof heavy metalsinsediment(exchnageablephase)were0.51gg/g,0.18gg/g,O.08gg/g,61.39gg/g,5.40gg/g,14.06gg/gnad130.05 Pg/gdry weightrespectively,and0.40 gg/g,0.17 p-g/g,O.10 Pg/g,63.01gg/g,4.64 gg/g,18.44 ,g/g and 126.26Pg/gD.W . respectivelyinresidualphaseofsediment. Keywords:Heavymetals,waterquality,environmentalpollution,sediment,EuphratesRiver 1.Intr0ducti0n suspended sediment composition, and the water chemistry.During theirtransport,

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