CFD技术在粗煤泥干扰床分选机中的应用.docVIP

CFD技术在粗煤泥干扰床分选机中的应用 陈友良，刘文礼，张 磊，张津铭，高 征，位革老 (中国矿业大学(北京)化学勺环境工程学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：简述了计算流体力学(CFD)技术在选煤设备开发、研制和结构优化中的应用，通过实例介绍了CFD技术在粗煤泥干扰床分选机研究中的应用。结果表明：通过CFD技术模拟，粗煤泥干扰床分选机内4个区域的流场特点各异，床层区的水流速度出现多处拐点，分选区的速度剖面呈抛物线，入料区的流体分布不均匀，溢流区的水流稳定。基于以上分析，可以通过改进分布器和入料井结构来优化粗煤泥干扰床分选机。 关键词：干扰床分选机；粗煤泥；分选；CFD技术；数值模拟 中图分类号：TD94 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253—2336(2011)01～0126-03 Application of CFD Technology to Teetered Bed Separator of Coarse Slime CHEN You-liang，LIU Wen—li，ZHANG Let，ZHANG Jin-ruing，GAO Zheng，WEI Ge—lao (School of Chemical and Environment Engitwering，China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)，Beijing 1 00083，China)Abstract：The paper stated the application of the Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)technologyto the development，research andstructural optimization of the coal preparation equipment．With the applied cases，the paper introduced the application of the CFD technol—ogy to the research Oil the teetered bed separator ot。coarse slime．The results showed that with the simulation of the CFD technology．thetlow field features of the four areas in the teetered bed separator of coarse slime would he different．the water flow velocity of the bed areaWould have several inflexion poixlb．the velocity cross section of the separation area would be in parabola．the fluid distribution at thefeeding area Woukl he thieven and the water flow at the overflOW area would be stable．Based on the above analysis，the improved distribu—toIT all{t the feeder structure could be applied to optimize the teetered bed separator of the coarse slime． Key words：teetered bed separator；coarse slime；separation；CFD technology；numerical simulati{)n 1 概 述 选煤过程都是在一定的分选介质(水、空气、)中完成的，因此，研究煤颗粒在分选(Computational FIuid Dynamics，CFD)方法可以对选煤设备CFD的模拟方法分为有限差分法、有限元法CFD软件有PHOENICS、CFX、FLUENT等，主要都由前处理器、求解器、CFD在选煤领域的CFD技术在选煤机械研究方面已Strokes等采用CFD技术通过[2-6]应用CFDCFD技术的可行性和发展前景。国内外学者[11-12]在模拟跳汰机内流体CFD计算结果与试验结CFD技术的可靠性和精[13-15]通过CFD模拟浮选柱内的 2 干扰床分选机模拟条件和模型的确定 图1是粗煤泥干扰床分选机的结构示意。研究CFD模拟时，对粗煤泥干扰床分N-S方程求解，采用SIMPLEC算法解决压