measurements of infiltration rates in compacted urban soils.pptVIP

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2016-03-05 发布于广东
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measurements of infiltration rates in compacted urban soils.ppt

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measurements of infiltration rates in compacted urban soils

Infiltration Through Compacted Urban Soils and Effects on Biofiltration Robert Pitt Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Shen-en Chen, Shirley Clark, and Choo Keong Ong Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL 35226 ? Abstract Previous research identified significant reductions in infiltration rates in disturbed urban soils. More than 150 prior tests were conducted in predominately sandy and clayey urban soils in the Birmingham and Mobile, Alabama, areas. Infiltration in clayey soils was found to be affected by an interaction of soil moisture and compaction, while infiltration in sandy soils was affected by soil compaction alone. Applications of These Data Newer tests were conducted under more controlled laboratory conditions and represent a wider range of soil textures and specific soil density values. The high head conditions during these tests make these results suitable for biofiltration/infiltration devices that have 1 to 2 ft of head, but are likely too high for normal infiltration rates through urban soils. Disturbed Urban Soils during Land Development Infiltration Rates in Disturbed Sandy Urban Soils Infiltration Rates in Disturbed Clayey Urban Soils Infiltration Rates during Prior Tests of Disturbed Urban Soils Infiltration Measurements for Noncompacted, Sandy Soils (Pitt, et al. 1999) Infiltration Measurements for Dry-Noncompacted, Clayey Soils (Pitt, et al. 1999) Method These newer tests were run for up to 20 days, although most were completed (when steady low rates were observed) within 3 or 4 days. Initial soil moisture levels were about 8% (sand was about 3%), while the moisture levels after the tests ranged from about 20 to 45%. Three methods were used to compact the test specimens: hand compaction, plus two Proctor test methods. Both Modified and Standard Proctor Compactions follow ASTM standard (D 1140-54). Method (con