introduction - 岡山大学 理学部数学科.pdfVIP

Math. J. Okayama Univ. 51 (2009), 159–176 LOCALLY AND COLOCALLY FACTORABLE BANACH SPACES F. B. H. JAMJOOM and H. M. JEBREEN Abstract. We generalize the concept of locality (resp. colocality) to the concept of locally factorable (resp. colocally factorable) such that Theorem 2 of [2] and Theorems 1.7 and 1.16 of [11] are still valid for the new concepts. In addition we show that locally factorable and colocally factorable are inherited by complemented subspace, then we present some examples and establish relations between locally factorable and colocally factorable. We prove some relations between being finitely (resp. cofinitely) represented in a Banach space and being locally fac- torable (resp. colocally factorable) some family of finite dimensional Banach spaces. 1. INTRODUCTION An operator T : X −→ Y of Banach spaces is an isomorphism if it is an invertible bounded linear map, T is an into isometry if Tx = x for every x ∈ X , it is a λ-isomorphism, λ 1, if T is an isomorphism −1 and T λ, T λ, Heinrich [10, II.6]. The distance between two homogeneous maps T1 and T2 acting between the same spaces is given by dist (T ,T ) = sup {T x − T x : x ≤ 1} . 1 2 1 2 We note that bounded maps are those maps at a finite distance from the zero map, also it should be kept in mind that linear maps are not assumed to be bounded. Let E be a family of finite dimensional Banach spaces, a Banach space X is said to contain E uniformly complemented if there exists a constant c such that for every E ∈ E , there is