石安高速公路预制拼装梁桥加固和扩宽拼接技术的分析.pdf

Strengthening and Widening Splicing Technology Research on Shi’an Expressway Precast Girder Bridge A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate： LI Wanghui Supervisor：Prof. LIU Yongjian Senior Engineer:MU Yukun Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 既有的公路桥梁修建于不同的各个时期，且多数已年代久远，其建筑材料质量落后， 设计荷载等级偏低，许多桥梁已经无法满足目前大交通量的需求。为此，本文结合石安 高速公路典型桥型开展对既有桥型开展加固改造与扩宽拼接研究。 首先，针对既有桥梁的承载能力进行评定，综合考虑极限状态、正常使用极限状态 和抗震要求等影响因素后，评定既有桥梁在 85 规范或 04 规范公路荷载作用下，其极限 承载能力能否满足受力要求。 其次，针对不满足承载力要求的桥梁结构提出可靠的加固改造措施，使桥梁的抗弯 和抗剪承载力满足正常使用要求，并分析加固后结构的极限承载力能否达到了正常的使 用要求。 然后，对不满足使用功能要求的桥梁进行扩宽拼接研究，提出典型桥型的扩宽拼接 方案，并对拼接设计方案进行结构验算及承载力分析。 总之，通过既有典型桥梁的加固及扩宽拼接设计研究，提出常规既有桥梁的扩宽加 固的设计方法、适用条件、设计要点、步骤等，能够为既有桥梁的扩宽加固提供重要的 理论依据和技术支撑。 关键词： 桥梁工程；桥梁加固；扩宽拼接；方案设计；承载力评定 I 万方数据 Abstract Existing roads and bridges built in different periods, and most had been age-old. the quality of building materials and design load level was low, which made many bridges unable to meet the current needs of the large volume of traffic. Therefore, it studied existing bridge reinforcement and widening technology based on Shi’an expressway precast girder bridge. First, it assessed the carrying capacity of existing bridges. Considering the limit state, the normal use of factors limit state and seismic requirements, it assessed the ability of its ultimate capacity weather meet the force requirements according to existing bridges at 85 or 04 specification highway loads. Secondly, contrary to the structure not meet the capa