UnitGreatScientists(LanguagePoints)解读.pptVIP

Unit 1 Great Scientists必修五 Language Points 活学活用 The patients are well attended in the hospital. 1 All children between the ages of 5 and 16 _____________ 必须上学 ． 2 I may be late—I have got one or two things to ________________ 要处理 ． 3 He ________________ 参军 when he was 19. 知识要点 2. expose ? 暴露，揭露 1 expose sth./sb./oneself to... 显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己 2 exposed adj. 指地方 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to暴露于… ，受----影响，遭受----- expose...to使显露，使暴露 ? 使…面临，使…遭受 expose sb / sth. to sth. ? 使某人接触…; 使某人体验… expose sb to sth. expose crime/ scandal/ a plot/ a project/ a plan等 揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等 词义猜测 He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮肤____在阳光下. He exposed their plot.他______了他们的阴谋. I threatened to expose him to the police .我威胁要 向警察 __________ We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible. People exposed to Ebola 埃博拉）should be seperated. ________ 暴露） your skin ____ the sun for long does great harm to your body. 知识要点 3. cure v.治愈；痊愈治愈；治疗 cure n. 疗法， 治愈， 药物，对策 1 a cure for sth.治疗……的方法 2 cure sb.of+疾病名称 治愈某人的疾病 cure sb.of+不良行为 矫正某人的不良行为 拓展延伸 与cure sb.of sth.结构类似的短语还有： remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人（做）某事 rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 知识要点 4. challenge ⑴ n. 挑战 ，难题 ⑵ vt. 向…挑战 （3）质疑，怀疑（真实性）（4）盘查 ，审问 （be challenged by --被---盘查，审问） challenge sb. to sth. / to do sth. 向某人挑战… meet the challenge of ---迎接-----的挑战 rise to the challenge 迎接挑战 face the challenge of 面对-----胡挑战 accept the challenge 接受挑战 知识要点 5. defeat vt . 1 打败，战胜 （2） 使---挫败，战 败 （3） 使---困惑难住，难倒 （4）否决 be defeated 被----挫败，被----难住，被---否决）; defeat sb n . 破灭，失利，失败 accept defeat 接受失败） defeat 多指战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手 beat “表示战胜，打败” 宾语必须是人，还指有规 律地跳动。 win “ 赢得，其 宾语不是人（可以是比赛、奖励、胜利、 名声） This problem defeats me This problem is beyond my ability beyond my reach This problem is far from my reach . We____ them in the game last Sunday and finally______　 the match. defeated; won B. won; won C. beat; d