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全周期间作模式胶园内间作豆薯的产量及其抗逆生理的特征.pdf
热带作物学报 2015,36(4):639—644
ChineseJournalofTmpicalCro
全周期间作模式胶园内间作豆薯
的产量及其抗逆生理的特征
黄坚雄,潘 剑,周立军,陈俊 明,李 娟,郑定华,林位夫
农裹业部儋州热带嚣作物荔科牟学观测试錾验要站 海南儋临州‘571737
摘 要 研究全周期间作模式胶园大行间间作的豆薯产量及其抗逆性。结果表明,试验期间间作豆薯小区的橡
胶株产与常规种植胶园的没有显著差异;间作豆薯的产量为 12.7t/hm ,与单作豆薯的产量 (13.5ehm2)没有显著
性差异 .但不 同位置间作的豆薯产量 问存在差异 ,以大行 中间至少 6m宽的产量最高 ,显著高于靠近橡胶树两
边 的豆薯产量 (pO.O5);不 同位置间作豆薯叶片的游离脯氨酸 (Pro)含量、丙二醛 (MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶
(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性与单作对照总体上无显著性变化 (除E和M的SOD活性 以及E的Pro含量显著低于
单作外 )(pO.05)。表 明在全周期间作模式胶 园大行间间作豆薯是可行的。
关键词 农林复合 ;橡胶 :凉薯 ;产量 ;抗逆生理
中图分类号 $632.2:$794.1 文献标识码 A
Characteristic0fYield and Physiology OfStressTolerance
0fYam Bcan IntercrOpped in RubberPIantation
with Paired RoW Planting System
HUANGJianxiong,PANJian,ZHOULijun,CHENJunming,
LIJuan.ZHENG Dinghua.LIN Weifu
RubberResearchInstitute.CATAS/DanzhouInvestigationExperimentStationof
TropicalCrops,MinistryofAgriculture,Dartzhou,Hainan571737,China
Abstract The yield and physiology of stress tolerance of yam bean intercropped in thewide rOW of rubber
plantation with paired row planting system were investigated.Results showed that there was no significant
differenceofmonthlyrubberyield between intercropped and conventionalurbbertrees.Theyieldofintercropped
yambeanwas12.7t/hm anddidn’tsignificantlydiffertomonocuhuralyam bean(13.5t/hm:).Theyieldofyam
bean in differentsitesin intercropped plotswasdifferenttoo.The highestyield wasrecorded in the middle area
of6m width,whichwassignificantlyhigherthanthoseclosetotherubbertreescp0.05).ThecontentofPronad
MDA,and theactivityofSOD andPOD in differentsitesofintercroppingtreatmentwere notsignificantly different
tomonocuhuralyam bean (excepttheSOD activityofE4andM,andProcontentofE1)(P0.05).Conclusivel
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