精品 高中英语 unit 1 friendship-period 3课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

Period 3　Grammar Writing Ⅰ.定义 直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语如果改为间接引语，须在语序、人称、时态、状语、个别指示代词和动词等方面做相应的变化。 Ⅱ.几个方面的变化 1．句型变化 (1)请观察下列句子： She said，“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.”(课文原句)→She said(that)she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people did. He said，“I saw her last night.”→He said that he had seen her the night before. 归纳总结：如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，应将直接引语改为用that引导的宾语从句，而且在不引起歧义时that可以省略。此时语序不变。 (2)请观察下列句子： He said，“Are you ready？”→He asked(us)if we were ready. Mr. Green said to Jane，“Have you finished yo