油松根系直径对根鄄土界面摩擦性能的影响.pdfVIP

第36卷摇 第3期 北 京 林 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.36,No.3 2014年5月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY May,2014 DOI:10.13332/ ki.jbfu.2014.03.013 鄄鄄 油松根系直径对根 土界面摩擦性能的影响 1 2 1 1 1 1 郑力文摇 刘小光摇 余新晓摇 陈丽华摇 涂志华摇 常摇 玉 1北京林业大学水土保持学院摇 2 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院 摘要:植物根系与土壤界面的摩擦特性对于斜坡的稳定性是一个重要因素。 为研究林木根系直径变化对植物根系 鄄鄄 固土性能的影响,通过对油松单根施加拔出载荷进行室内直接拉拔实验,分析了油松根系直径变化对根 土界面摩 鄄鄄 擦性能的影响。 实验表明,根系 土壤最大摩擦力与根系直径存在明显的线性正相关关系,通过建立单根简化模型 对根土间的摩擦情况进行分析,证明与实验结论一致;同时,实验与模型分析得出根土摩擦力与根系的埋置深度也 存在线性正相关关系;另外,对影响根系初始拔出载荷的因子进行分析,表明其大小也与根系直径和根系埋置深度 鄄鄄 呈正相关关系。 研究了根系直径生长变化对根 土复合体稳定性的影响机理,对建立边坡稳定模型具有重要参考 价值。 关键词:根系;摩擦特性;根系直径;根系埋置深度;初始拔出载荷 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 中图分类号:S714郾7摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1522 2014 03 0090 05 1 2 1 1 1 1 ZHENG Li鄄wen ;LIUXiao鄄guang ;YUXin鄄xiao ;CHENLi鄄hua ;TUZhi鄄hua ;CHANGYu . Effects of root diameter ofPinus tabuliformis on friction characteristics for root鄄soil interface. Journal of 鄄鄄 Beijing Forestry University 2014 36 3 90 94 [Ch,25 ref.] 1School of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P. R. China; 2 School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,200240, P. R. China. Tribological properties between plantrootsand soil isanimportantfactorfor slope stability. Inorder to evaluate the effects of different root diameters on soil reinforcement by plant roots,the experiment of direct pulling test of single root for Pinus tabuliformis was conducted by implementing pull out load, analyzed the effectsof different root diametersonfrictionperformancebetweentreerootsand soil system. The results showed that significant linear correlation between root diameter and root鄄soil friction was founded. We analyzed the friction between root and soil by the establishment of single simplified model; the results were agreed with the experimental conclusion. Meanwhile,the friction between root and soil was positive linear correlated with root burial depth by the model and experiment. In addition, we analyzed the factors affecting the initial pullout load of root,the positiv