污泥对干旱条件下高羊茅氮素利用的影响.pdfVIP

第36卷摇 第4期 北 京 林 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.36,No.4 2014年7月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Jul. ,2014 DOI:10.13332/ ki.jbfu.2014.04.016 污泥对干旱条件下高羊茅氮素利用的影响 韩摇 朝摇 董摇 慧摇 常智慧 北京林业大学草坪研究所 摘要:在相同氮肥条件下,研究了污泥对干旱条件下高羊茅氮素利用的影响。 采用裂区试验设计,主处理包括正常 浇水和干旱2个水平;副处理为不同的氮源:对照 75mg蛐kg 的氮素由硝酸铵提供 、半污泥 硝酸铵和污泥各提供 37郾5mg蛐kg 的氮素 、全污泥 75mg蛐kg 的氮素由污泥提供 。 结果表明:全污泥和半污泥处理能够显著提高正常浇 水和干旱胁迫下高羊茅的坪观质量,增加高羊茅的地上生物量和根系干质量 P 0郾05 ;并提高正常浇水和干旱胁 迫下高羊茅叶片的硝酸还原酶活性和重度干旱 20%田间持水量 下的根系硝酸还原酶活性 P 0郾05 ;不同氮源 处理在2种水分条件下的根系和叶片的全氮含量及氮产出量差异显著 P 0郾05 。 说明施用污泥能够促进干旱条 件下高羊茅的氮素利用。 关键词:污泥;干旱;高羊茅;氮代谢 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 中图分类号:S688郾4摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1522 2014 04 0082 06 HAN Chao;DONGHui;CHANGZhi鄄hui. Impactofbiosolidsonnitrogenuseindrought鄄stressedtall 鄄鄄 fescue. Journal of Beijing Forestry University 2014 36 4 82 87 [Ch,29 ref.] Turf Institute of Beijing Forestry University,100083,P. R. China. This study investigates biosolids爷impact on nitrogen N use in tall fescue Festuca arundinacea under same nitrogen level and drought stress conditions. A split鄄plot design was used with soil moisture regimes well鄄watered and drought stress as main plots and biosolid treatments as subplots. The biosolids treatments included:1 control 75 mg蛐kg N completely provided by NH NO solution ;2 4 3 half鄄biosolids 37郾5mg蛐kg N provided by biosolids,and37郾5mg蛐kg N provided by NH NO solution ; 4 3 3 whole鄄biosolids 75mg蛐kg N completely provided by biosolids . Whole鄄 biosolids and half鄄biosolids improved turfgrass quality,increased clippings and root dry weight of tall fescue under well鄄watered and drought stress conditions P 0郾05 . Biosolids treatments also increased leaf nitrate reductase activity under both soil moistureregimes ,androot nitratereductaseunder severe drought stress 20% container capacity P 0郾05 . Significant differences in leaf and root TKN as well as N output were observed among biosolids treatments P 0郾05 . Our data suggest that biosolidsapplication may improve drought tolerance and promote N use of tall fescue under